What is the physiology of the skeletal system?

Physiology Science often studies the functions of different parts of the body or organ systems of a living creature. In this light, the physiology of the skeletal system can be listed in five words: shape, support, protection, storage and movement. These functions relate to both the human body and almost all animals categorized as vertebrates. The physiology of the skeletal system of the human body is often studied by the analysis of skeletal systems of different animals and vice versa, because both skeletal structures are usually homologous or have the same structure. For example, a skull consisting of more than 20 bones is very important because it creates the shape of the eyes, nose and overall head. Without it, human and animal heads would look irregular and disfigured. So it's with the rest of the body; Without the hard and strict composition of the skeletal system, the human and animal bodies will not have a certain shape that creates a difference of every species.

physiology shapedThe skeletal system also goes hand in hand with support and helps the body carry its weight. In the human body, vertebral column or spine that runs down the back area, there is a bone that carries most of the body weight and holds the body in an upright position. Perhaps it is also no coincidence that the femur or thigh bone is the largest bone between most animals, including humans, because its heavier weight and size helps to bear the upper body, especially when the body is in motion.

The protection of vital organs is also another important function of the skeleton. This can be seen in the skull that closes the eyes, ears and most importantly, the brain. On the other hand, the rib cage acts as a shield for the lungs, hearts and large blood vessels associated with them. Even the spine is an example of protective physiology of the skeletal system because it contains a spinal cord, a very important part of the nervous system. Bones also act as storage systems for many basic minerals such as calcium and iron, as well as new blood cells that are formed daily inside the boneMajor marrow.

The skeletal system physiology also allows the body to move with different range of movement. This is because the bones have joints at both ends that connect the bones to each other, but still let them turn and turn in different directions. The skeletal system often helps the muscle system and controlled by the nervous system.