What is the back tongue?

The back tongue or part of the pharynx is the base of the tongue, which is the furthest back in the mouth, near the neck opening. The tongue is usually divided into two sections: the part of the tongue capable of moving is called the front tongue and the immobile base is called the rear tongue. It is associated with four other anatomical structures, pharynx, glossopalatin arcs, hyoid bones and epiglottis.

The center line visible on the surface of the tongue is called media sulcus. Divides the tongue into the same halves. At the back end of the tongue towards the rear of the neck, the media sulcus is stretched into the Sulcus terminal, where the anatomically rear tongue begins. The grooved line of the Sulcus terminal continues along both sides laterally until the outer edge of the tongue reaches. The larynx is part of the neck, which is located immediately behind the nasal cavity and mouth. Both glossopalatin arches located on the sides of the mouth are connected to the tongue base to the soft palate on the back of the roof of the mouth.

Part of the rear language is attached to the hyoid bone in the throat of two muscles called Hyoglossi and Genioglossi. Strong fibrous tissue called Hyoglossal membrane extends from the root of the tongue to the hyoid bone. The combination of both structures helps in the development of voice sounds.

epiglottis, a small piece of elastic cartilage, which is covered with mucosa, is also associated with the back base of the tongue. The purpose of epiglottis is primarily to prevent food from entering the trachea and to protect the entry into vocal folds. It is also part of the voicemail, which has nine parts made of cartilage. Three folds of mucus membranes, called glossoepiglottic folds, are connected to the base of the tongue to epiglottis.

A congenital condition that worsens the ability to breastfeed or feed the bottle is called the back tongue. It is often difficult to diagnose because the language is not easily visible during the examination. A pediatrician may need to perform a digital test, place your finger in the baby's mouthand feel for the incorrectly attached frenulum.

Infant with the rear language tie is often grim during feeding. The child may be treated again after the last feeding or wanting to recover. In the child's jaw or tongue, tremor can be visible after the effort ineffective. The treatment of the rear language is called frenectomy. The surgeon performs a small neckline into a thick short frenula attached to the back tongue, allowing the baby to move freely.