What is Porta Hepatis?

For normal physiological functioning, the liver has many different roles in the body, including nutrient processing and storage, detoxification of harmful chemicals from the body and performing vital digestive functions. Porta hepatis is located on the liver surface. Porta hepatis is a gate or a crack where various nerves, blood vessels and pipes enter and appear. The veins that pass through the liver form a liver portal system that works to transmit blood from the spleen, stomach, intestines and pancreas to the liver. This system consists of liver portal vein, liver arteries and liver nerves. Leaving the liver through Porta hepatis are two liver canals that remove the bile from the liver and lymphatic vessels. This vein is the largest in the system and is created by the unification of superior mesenteric vein and splending vein. The excellent mesenteric vein drains blood from the small intestine and the splen vein drains the blood from the spleen. Splenic vein also receives from the lower mesenteric vein that drains blood from part of the large intestine andPancreatic veins that discharge blood from the abdominal. Before entering the liver, the liver portal vein also receives blood from the stomach veins.

The function of the liver portal system is to transfer blood to the liver through the liver portal vein of small blood vessels called capillaries located in parts of the abdomen. This vein carries blood from the intestines, abdominal, stomach and spleen for sinusoids or expansion capillaries in the liver. As such, nutrients that are absorbed from these organs

One of the many liver functions is the storage and processing of nutrients. The cells that make up the liver are called hepatocytes, and these cells help store nutrients such as glycogen, fat and vitamins by removing sugar from the blood. Hepatocytes also help to process nutrients by changing substances that most cells cannot be used in multiple usable substances. The liver is involved in detoxifying the body and achieve this by changing the structures of toxic substances to less nasty substances, which is facilitatedIt is eliminated. The production of bile in the liver is also important and helps to experience digestive function by diluting stomach acids.