How is antimatter produced?

In October 1955, the front of the New York Times read: "A new atomic particle found; it is called a negative proton". Although antielektrons known as positrons) were discovered for more than two decades earlier, in 1932, the discovery of antiproton has shown that the whole idea of ​​antimatter was not a coincidence and that all types of mass had actually had evil twins. The antihhatter is a form of matter identical to conventional matter, except that it has the opposite charge, and destroys contact with normal matter, releases the amount of energy, as determined by Einstein's famous equation, E = Mc

2

The whole era of high -energy particle accelerators has started in an effort to discover antiproton. Since the discovery of Positron, there have been physicists suspicion that antiproton existed. They created cycling systems that progressively probed higher energies to see if they could find antiprotons.

In 1954 he built a journalist who won the Nobel Prize, a serious Lawrence, built by Bevatron in Berkeley, California, a massive particle accelerator that BY could knock down two protons to 6.2 GEV (Giga-Electron-Volts), which was predicted by an ideal range to create antimamato. Approximately 6.2 GEV and higher particles collide with such huge energies that a new mass is formed. This is the consequence of E = MC 2 - to generate enough energy, followed by the production of matter. When a new mass is made of nowhere, it consists of the same number of particles and antisatical. The magnetic field can sip negatively charged antiprotons and can be detected. Antimatter must be made in this way.

Many years later, at CERN in the early 90s, scientists managed to create the first anti -atomas - antihydrogen, specifically. This was done by acceleration of antiprotons at relativistic speeds along with conventional atoms. In specific cases, when passing close to the atom core, their energy would be sufficient to enforce the formation of a pair of electrons-anti-alektrons. Once in a while Antielectron would pair with passing antiproton and create a single atom antihydrothe gene. In 1995, CERN confirmed that he successfully created nine atoms of antihydrogen. The era of real antimatter production began.

Unfortunately, the use for antimatter production is limited. With such enormous inefficiency, it is created that the production of a substantial amount would release the power of the entire planet. That is why we have little fear of hypothetical creation of an antimatter bomb - technology is simply not viable. In the far future, antimatter can be considered an effective form of storage for long interstellar roads. For virtually any application, batteries would be better, but for special applications where you want to capture tons of energy in a small space, antimatter could be attractive.