What are some schemes for Terraforming Mars?

In the long run, many people believe that humanity will need more space. Although it is likely that the Earth could hold many more billions of people without pushing - if agriculture productivity and renewable energy are increased - in the end people may have to live outside the planet. The most visible goal for such colonization is Mars, which is only 60% further away from the Sun than Earth is and is the only inner planet except the Earth that has a slight temperature and pressure. The surface area of ​​Mars is about 29% of the Earth area, which is comparable to the area of ​​all continents together, including Antarctica. Some basic schemes for Terraforming Mars include an increase in temperature and atmospheric pressure on the planet and finding ways to release water and oxygen. To make Mars habitable for people and earthly life, three main modifications are required. First, the atmosphere pressure must be increased because the pressure on the surface of Mars is only about 1/100. Atmosphere would also need to addoxygen. Second, the atmosphere must be kept warm. The warm atmosphere would melt a large amount of water ice on Mars and solve the third problem, the absence of water.

Terraforming Mars The building of its atmosphere could start by increasing the temperature, causing extensive reserves to the planet's ice reserves and becoming atmospheric gas. The current average temperature on Mars is -51 ° F (-46 ° C), with a minimum of -125 ° F (-87 ° C), which means that all water and a lot of carbon dioxide are permanently frozen. It seems that the simplest way to increase the temperature can be introduced by introducing a large amount of CFC - chlorofluorocarbones, high -efficient greenhouse gas - to an atmosphere that could be sent by missiles filled with compressed CFCs to a collision course with Mars.

After impact, CFC would be carried throughout Mars' atmosphere, which would cause a greenhouse effect that would increase the heatOTU, which would lead to Sublim and another continuation of accumulation and further continuation of accumulation. Gas sublimation would generate massive winds that would dig a large number of dust particles that would continue to heat the planet through a direct absorption of the sun's rays. After several years, the largest dust storms would retreat and the planet could become habitable for certain types of algae and bacteria that would serve as the predecessors of the whole of other life. In an environment without competitors and abundant in what _{2 would be successful. That would be the biggest step in Terraforming Mars.}

Over time, algae and bacteria would spread around the planet and turn ground green, which would reduce Albedo or Mars' reflectivity, which would absorb even more heat. Finally, the temperature in many areas would exceed the temperature of the freezing point of water and atmospheric pressure would increase due to all released gases and exceed this magic line where liquid water is possible. At this point would l wouldIdes on the planet needed a little more than oxygen to survive openly. In a longer period of time, a large amount of oxygen could release the processing of oxide metals found on the surface. Terraforming Mars could take decades or even centuries, but many feel that the new space that gave us would be worth it.