What are structural isomers?

Structural isomers are compounds of the same chemical formula that have different structures and properties based on how the atoms of their components are arranged. For example, there are two structural isomers with the same chemical pattern C h _{10 , Normally Normal Butan CH 3 2 2 ch 3 . It is interesting to notice that normal butane is boiled at -0.5 ° C, while methylpropan is cooked at +28 degrees Celsius. As the number of atoms increases, the number of isomers increases. There are three structural isomers with a chemical pattern C h 12 , five with a pattern C 6 h 14 and nine with a pattern C 16}

is the best known that are the most famous structuralMi, which are the most famous, and these are the best known, which are the most famous, which are the most famous, which are the most famous design, although the most famous isomers of carbon and hydrogen. isomerism. In the domestic medicine cabinet you can find C 3 h 8 or isopropyl alcohol, sometimes identified as "friction of alcohol". Its structural formula is ch 3 ch (OH) ch 3 . In addition, there are n-propyl alcohol, ch 3 ch 2 ch 2

What allows such a number of isomeric forms is the ability of the atoms of several elements - especially carbon - to join each other. This is due to the nature of the atoms. The adjacent carbon atoms are connected by covalent ties, ties in which participating atoms share electrons equally rather than PThey eat from one atom to another. To illustrate, in ordinary table salts, NaCl, part of sodium sodium, it gives its one available electrons of chlorine atom and both atoms are electrostatically attracted. There is no such thing between the associated carbon atoms in Ethan, C 2 h ₆

Silicon and Boron have the same ability to connect to each other without electron transmission. Structural isomers of silicon and boron are well illustrated in silicon and hydrogen compounds - and borars - boron and hydrogen compounds. Carbon and hydrogen compounds begin with the methane of the molecule, ch _{4 . Analogous to this, silicon and hydrogen compounds begin with silan, sih 4 . Interestingly, the compounds of boron and hydrogen start differently with Borane, BH 3 - a compound known only in a gaseous state that rapidly diminishes into formation b 6}

the ability to form structural isomers significantly increases the number of possible sloUčensins almost endless extent of properties. In the case of carbon, structural isomers of life compounds allow. For Silicon and Boron, a large number of compounds provide a number of reagents. One application of silano derivatives is in the caps that allow biologically harmless materials to connect to the structures of the titanium implant. As far as borals are concerned, they can be used in specialized organic synthesis, exotic fuel cells and even in the rocket -fuel.