What Are the Different Types of Archaeology?

Archeological typology is one of the basic contents of archeological theory. It is mainly used to study the morphological change process of relics and relics, find out the successive evolution laws, and then use stratigraphy to determine the age, determine the cultural nature of the relics, and analyze the production and living conditions, social relationships, and spiritual activities that they reflect. A large number are used to study pottery, porcelain, and other utensils with short life cycles and obvious changes. Archeological typology is a method of scientific induction and classification analysis of the collected physical data, and comparative research. It is inspired by taxonomy, also known as typology or utensil morphology. Through the comparison of archeological remains, we can explore the law of change, the sequence of logical development and the relationship between them. Any archeological remains that have a certain shape and last for a certain period of time can be studied by typology.

Archeological typology

Right!

Archeological typology is

Human beings continue to develop, archeological culture continues to advance,

Select typical utensils with clear stratigraphic relations and clear excavation units as standards;

distinguish between these typical utensils;

On the basis of distinguishing patterns and patterns, analyze and compare the utensils, and finally determine the chronological sequence of cultural development.

Typical utensils: refers to those artifacts that are most common in archeological culture or cultural relics of the same period and constitute a basic combination. The basic conditions are: a large number of excavations; vulnerable devices; rapid change; change big-amplitude.

type: parallel development in parallel objects

type: the same kind of objects have a sequential relationship of inheritance and development

Able to determine relative age and establish relative age scale;

It can reveal the remaining development process, so as to provide a basis for staging and judging the relationship between each period;

can help divide archeological culture or determine the cultural nature of the remains;

Able to study the spread of the remains and cultural influences between different cultures or regions;

Through the revelation of the historical process of the remaining changes, in order to study its evolution law and control the evolution,

Only the logical sequence of morning and evening can be determined, and the age of each type cannot be determined;

can only determine relatively sooner or later, not the length of the time interval between each type;

Only a part of relics, relics, or relic groups can be sorted, and the specific shapes and mutant device shapes cannot be studied by typological methods;

It is an incomplete induction method. The sequence and the rule summarized have certain assumptions. As new data is accumulated, it needs to be supplemented or modified. In the case of insufficient data, it may not even reflect the actual situation at all Need to re-queue after the data increase.