What are the nitrogen properties?

Nitrogen is an element with atomic number seven. Diatomical nitrogen or nitrogen consisting of two bound atoms is a pure odorless gas that forms most of the Earth's atmosphere. It is an extremely stable molecule that resists changes in various circumstances. The boiling point of nitrogen is very low, causing gas to form at daily temperatures; However, liquid nitrogen is commonly used as a refrigerant. Nitrogen properties, including its stability and low boiling point, play a major role in biology and human society.

Many nitrogen properties are the result of its strong triple electron bond. Atoms tend to be the most stable when they have eight electrons in their farthest shells or the furthest areas from the core. One nitrogen atom has five electrons in the outer shell. Therefore, two nitrogen atoms tend to share three of these electrons - allow each atom to enjoy the stability of eight electrons. This is why stability is one of the properties of nitrogen.

Another nitrogen properties are its low boiling point. At atmospheric pressure, nitrogen is cooked at -320 ° Fahrenheit (-196 degrees Celsius). Liquid nitrogen appears to be a pure liquid similar to water. It can be stored in special freezers and for a short time to feed the air before it is fully cooked. Technicians often use liquid nitrogen as a cryogenic refrigerant or substance that can cool other devices or equipment.

In the Earth's atmosphere, nitrogen represents 78.1% of air volume. Most of this diatomic nitrogen, however, is not available for the use of organisms because it is in its stable molecular form. Some bacteria may disrupt the nitrogen triple binding and attach hydrogen and oxygen molecules to a single nitrogen atom. The properties of nitrogen allow the energy to be eneriene meter when plants and animals use these compounds shaped by bacteria. Finally, some bacteria may return nitrogeninto its original form and release it into the atmosphere, which is a process known as nitrogen cycle.

human beings that have evolved into an atmosphere dominating nitrogen rely on an element for basic biological functions. Nitrogen properties are also useful in industrial applications. Combined with hydrogen or oxygen, nitrogen can form compounds that burn or explode, release energy like heat. Combined with carbon, nitrogen is used by cyanide, which is useful in mining and medical applications. Nevertheless, nitrogen may be dangerous if incorrectly solved - the number of preventive measures is necessary to safely work with nitrogen.