What is the coastal zone?
The coastal zone may be defined as an area of activity than in the area contained. The term refers to a densely populated area of economic significance located on the boundary between the soil and water. These areas often change as a result of chemical, biological and geological attributes. Robust coastal lines with sea cliffs and seabed terraces are known as the emerging coastline. This type of coastline is due to the soil increase in terms of the sea and is created by tectonic forces. The submerged coast consists of fine lines of the sand coast. These coastal zones were created as a result of growing sea levels at the end of the glacial age. High winds and waves along the coastal storage of sediment and constantly erode rock and landing. These zones are also border with natural risks such as hurricanes. While the coastal zone can be a risky area in which it will live, it is also traditionally the worst populated area of the country.
Administration of defined boundaries of the coastal zone is particularly difficult due to the interconnection of water and its effects between countries. Many countries consider the end of the continental shelf or about 650 feet (200 meters) to be their territorial limit. However, restrictions on the coastal zone are often ineffective because pollution and water contamination produced by one country can affect those surrounding it.
Historically, the coastal zones were at most important for human settlement because these areas have made it easier for imports and exports and communication. Continuous industrial activity over many years has often led to exaggerated development and degradation of the environment. The coastal zone -defining and the achievement of border agreements and environmental care has become a priority in many countries that help preserve land and oceans.
Coastal erosion is perhaps the largest culprit in the shift and changing coastal zones. Erosion makes the process of defining these zones all the more elusive because each rOK naturally moves a huge amount of sediment. If natural erosion is enhanced with human activities such as the extraction of sand from the coast, it can cause the erosion process to increase rapidly.
parts of the coastal zone in the coast tend to be most adversely affected by the loss and degradation of habitats. The space consuming the development of industries, ports, tourism and recreation has often led to damage and destruction of coastal habitats and can interfere with the fine balance of these areas. The repair of coastal areas seems to be an almost impossible task. Most of the measures taken to repair and stabilize the coastal erosion were harmful and intz take a natural coastal regeneration process. The best method for maintaining coastal zones is often minimizing human contact and development along the shores and inland.