What is Darwin's population genetics?
Darwin's genetics of the population, or simply the genetics of the population, is a central element, if not a central feature, modern evolutionary synthesis or neo-darwinism. Modern evolutionary synthesis is a combination of Darwin's theory of development of species by natural selection, Mendel's genetics theory as a basis for biological inheritance and mathematical genetics of the population. Darwin's population genetics is our best model of the process that has gradually created all life on Earth, evolution and natural selection, essentially created all life on Earth, evolution and natural selection, which is essentially, basically, basically, basically, basically, basically, basically, basically, basically, basically, basically In essence, they basically create all life, basically, essentially, essentially, essentially, essentially, basically, basically, basically, basically, essentially, essentially, basically, it is basically, which is essentially, basically, which is basicallyIn principle, which is basically, which is basically, which is basically, which is basically, which is basically, which is basically, which is basically, basically, which is basically that are in this kind. This division and the way in which it changes can be comprehensively understood through five forces: natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, migration and non -registration mating. Mathematical genetics is formalism that allows us to accurately predict the future frequencies of alleles if there is full information about these five forces. Of course, it is never, although approximation can be extremely useful. Population genetics are among the best proven models in science.
The genetics of the population can explain the process that appears new adaptations and fixed in the species, as the specification occurs, why some adaptive features are easier to develop than others, evolution of evolvability and many other matters of scientific interest. Because eVoluations usually take place for millions of years (ie evolutionary time plans), direct experimentation can be difficult. However, the principles of population genetics have been tested and verified in species whose replication times are very short, such as bacteria, which can be reproduced in half an hour due to appropriate space and nutrients.
Five evolutionary forces of quantified and studied according to population genetics is intuitively easy to understand. Natural selection occurs when the body is killed by its environment, competing species or members of the same kind for any reason. If death happens before reproduction, the evolutionary organism is reported to be unsuccessful. Any features are associated with premature death, and will eventually be selected from the gene fund. The natural selection is perhaps the strongest of the evolutionary forces and most widely understood.
genetic drift occurs randomly in offspring. If a certain feature does not affect the body's ability to survive or reproduce one way or another can evolve and be fixedpurely due to a genetic lottery. Mutations are also a side effect of DNA copying errors and rarely become visible or significant, although sometimes they can lead to a favorable survival.
Migration occurs when members of the species move from one place to another and cut off reproductive links with other members of this kind. When part of the species becomes reproduced from another part of a geographical barrier, both groups eventually specialize in different variants. This was perfectly observed on the Galapagos Islands Charles Darwin. Unnatural mating is another very strong force in population genetics. More attractive members of the species generally gain more friends for a longer period of time and, as a result, experience greater reproductive success.
Population genetics is a huge field that has been studied by many millions of scientists, not just biologists, and will continue to study millions. Unfortunately, it is only taught at the most basic level in public school systems.