What is an anchored theory?
The theory is a method of researching social sciences remarkable for its modifiability and inductive approach. In other words, anchored theory is an adaptable technique that is based on the collected written data. This approach to the development of theory is also known for the use of concepts and categories and an emphasis on comparison. The method does not try to test the hypothesis of a researcher about how or why something occurs. The aim of anchored theory is to create and revise the theory of the data examined. This is more inductive than a deductive approach because it creates an idea of separate parts or data. It does not rely on the traditional methods of deductive research, where the theory is tested rather than created. Drawing a comparison between concepts through numerical information and mathematical formulas - THV of this approach is also usually missing also the characteristic feature of another form of creation of theory, quantitative research. Furthermore, the general subject of research is a lot of anchored theory in social scienceCH like human behavior. This discipline, by its nature, is largely relying on subjective than objective observations.
Proper preparation for access to grounded theory is essential. Ideally, the researcher should enter research with a neutral approach and without prejudice about this subject. In order to achieve this objective, some experts recommend that the analyzer do no background research before the start of his current experimental approach. In addition, the discussion about the analysis is frowning before completion.
Basic materials of research anchored theory usually consist of three different types of data: written texts, interview remarks or Written observation on specific interactions. Written data could include books, magazines or newspapers. Other types rely on information directly compiled and collected by the analyzer.
Once the researcher withHe accumulated written materials, the next step involves studying materials and determination of what they are all about. The researcher records various concepts that are repeated in the materials. This process is known as coding and written versions of these observations are called notes. For example, the analyzer can explore the article from the magazine and describe in detail how often certain words or images appear in the text.
The researcher then looks for common topics or patterns in notes and classifies written observations in concepts and categories. For example, if dark colors or dark images are often used in the text, the analyzer can create a category of sadness or anger. Frequent references to open spaces combined with many references to flying could lead to categorizacisvoboda. These categories can be general or specific ideas.
As soon as categories have been set, the researcher compares between different categories and begins to develop theory. Texts or observations can reveal certain key features of individualCE or even cultures and these qualities are often subject to grounded theories. However, this frame is fluid and is subject to change because the analyzer collects more materials. Theory - although it is constantly evolving - remains grounded in the data analysis and nothing more, ie the name anchored theory.