What is the Atwood machine?
The ATWOOD machine was built to demonstrate and verify certain movement laws under laboratory conditions. The machine is named for the man who invented and built him, Rev. George Atwood. The ATWOOD machine consists essentially of two masses suspended from a chain through a pulley and is used to show a constant acceleration state that experiences both materials when the masses do not equal each other. Today, any machine built in a similar way for this purpose is still called the Atwood machine, and machines of this type are still commonly used to teach to prove certain physical laws.
by Applying Newton's Second Law of Motion, IT CAN BE CALCULED THAT WHEN The Two Masses Suspended by A String Over and Pulley Are Unequal Masses. This is what would happen under ideal conditions and do not take over to Acadicate friction or tendency of any string or wire tostretching. Both of these factors can be calculated and taken into account in any measured observation of any demonstration of this law using the Atwood machine.
The basic design of the Atwood machine is simple. The vertical stands with the pulley mounted on the arm allows both materials to be suspended from the pulley by a single chain. The pulley can be mounted in any way if the strings hang vertically, but in the original version and in most other machines of this type, the pulley is mounted so that its axle consists and is surrounded by up to four other wheels, trying to reduce friction as much as possible. Any version of the Atwood machine will also have the means to measure the distance of every mass during a demonstration or experiment.
Themachine provides a way to students and scientists through a demonstration and better understand Newton's second law of movement and other principles of physics and mechanics. For example, two HMOThose to be hung from the ends of the chain will not move alone if they are the same. Changing one of the materials so that they are not the same, it will lead to one speeding up and the other down, both at the same and constant speeds that do not change regardless of the size of one of the two materials. Very large mass and very small matter will accelerate at the same constant speed as two mass, which differ only slightly, and this machine allows this fact that this fact is proven under laboratory conditions.