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The International Standardization Organization (ISO), referred to as ISO for short, is a global non-governmental organization and a very important organization in the field of international standardization. . ISO comes from the Greek "ISOS", or "EQUAL"-the meaning of equality. The ISO International Standards Organization was established in 1946. China is a full member of ISO. The national agency representing China in the ISO is the China National Technical Supervision Bureau (CSBTS).

ISO is responsible for standardization activities in most areas (including military, petroleum, shipbuilding and other monopoly industries). ISO currently has 117 members, including 117 countries and regions. The highest authority of ISO is the annual plenary assembly, whose daily office is the Central Secretariat, which is located in Geneva, Switzerland. The Central Secretariat currently has 170 staff, led by the Secretary-General. The purpose of ISO is "to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world, to facilitate the international exchange of goods and services, and to cooperate in the fields of intelligence, science, technology and economics." ISO carries out technical activities through its 2856 technical structures Among them, there are 611 technical committees (SCs), 2022 working groups (WGs), and 38 special working groups. China joined the ISO in 1978. At the 31st International Standards Organization Conference in October 2008, China officially became a permanent member of the ISO.

The International Organization for Standardization is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and includes 162 Member States. The organization defines itself as a non-governmental organization and its official languages are English, French and Russian. Participants included national standards bodies and major companies from Member States. It is the world's largest non-governmental specialized agency for standardization and a very important organization in the field of international standardization.

Chinese name: International Standards Organization
Foreign name: International Organization for Standardization

Brief introduction: International Organization for Standardization
Origin of ISO: The earliest international standardization activity started
Aka: International Organization for Standardization

Introduction to International Standards Organization

The International Standardization Organization (ISO) ^[1] is a global non-governmental organization and a very important organization in the field of international standardization. ISO was founded in 1946, when representatives from 25 countries met in London and decided to establish a new international organization to promote international cooperation and the unification of industrial standards. As a result, the new ISO organization was formally established on February 23, 1947, with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. ISO published the first standard in 1951, the standard reference temperature for industrial length measurement. The mission of ISO is to promote global standardization and related activities to facilitate international exchange of products and services, as well as to develop international cooperation in knowledge, science, technology and economic activities. It shows strong vitality and attracts more and more countries to participate in its activities.

ISO Origin of ISO

International standardization activities first began in the field of electronics. In 1906, the world's earliest international standardization body, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), was established. Work in other technical fields was originally undertaken by the International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA), established in 1926, with a focus on mechanical engineering. ISA's work was terminated in 1942 due to World War II. In 1946, representatives from 25 countries held a meeting in London and decided to establish a new international organization whose purpose is to promote international cooperation and the unification of industrial standards. ISO published the first standard in 1951 --- standard reference temperature for industrial length measurement.

There is a difference between the full name and abbreviation of the International Organization for Standardization. Why isn't it "IOS"? This is because "ISO" is not an acronym, but a word, which comes from Greek, meaning Is "equal". There are a series of words prefixed with it, such as "isometric" (meaning "equivalent in size") "isonomy" (meaning "legal equality"). From "equal" to "standard", the connotative connection makes "ISO" the name of the organization.

ISO Organizational structure of ISO

The organization of ISO includes the General Assembly, principal officials, member groups, communication members, donor members, policy development committees, councils, ISO central secretariats, special advisory groups, technical administrations, sample committees, technical advisory groups, technical committees Wait.

The General Assembly is the highest authority of ISO and is held every three years. The council is its executive leading body; the council has an executive committee, a planning committee, and six special committees. The daily administrative affairs of ISO are performed by the central secretariat. It is a non-governmental international organization, a consultative organization at the UN Economic and Social Council level A and a comprehensive (highest level) advisory body at the UNCTAD Council. Its scope of work is to promote the coordination of national standards among member states and formulate international standards. Arrange information exchanges between relevant member groups and their technical committees, as well as collaboration with other international organizations, and in particular work on standardization issues at the request of these organizations.

ISO technical work is highly decentralized and is undertaken by more than 2,700 technical committees (TC), sub-technical committees (SC), and working groups (WG). In these committees, industry representatives, research institutions, government authorities, consumer groups, and international organizations around the world discuss peer-to-peer global standardization issues. The main responsibility for managing a technical committee is held by an ISO member group (such as AFNOR, ANSI, BSI, CSBTS, DIN, SIS, etc.), which is responsible for daily secretarial work. International organizations, governments or non-governmental organizations associated with ISO can participate in the work.

The current ISO membership includes standardization bodies in 90 countries. The organization has 163 technical committees and 640 subcommittees, responsible for organizing and coordinating the daily work of ISO, and verifying and publishing international standards. The organization also has an information network (ISONET), which is responsible for communicating with member states and exchanging national and international standards, technical regulations and other standardized documents. China joined the organization, and related organizations in China formed corresponding organizations in China.