What are economic development zones?
The
economic development zones are geographical regions designed by the government that offer special economic incentives to support growth. They are also known as special economic zones (sezs), business zones and opportunities zones. In some countries, economic development zones are marked on the basis of the benefits they offer to businesses. For example, some areas are called free trade zones or export processing zones. This type of business development model has been successfully employed worldwide, in countries like China, India, the USA and Brazil. Governments
can accept economic development objectives for geographical regions that are insufficiently developed or tangled. Economists often believe that increasing business investments improves the surrounding community by creating jobs, stabilizing neighborhoods and increasing access to goods and services. In some cases, the areas are focused on a specific type of business growth. For exampleYets of economic development zones that offer incentives for the production of businesses to find one of the areas. Similarly, the government could want to support the economy by increasing exports, so it will create economic development zones for export processing that provides incentives for businesses performing the required activities in the target areas.
economic development zones have accurate geographical boundaries that can be outlined on the map. Businesses that locate in a targeted area are usually eligible for different types of government incentives, including tax reliefs, special loans, government loans and capital investments. The government can also issue city bonds for the benefit of businesses in the zone. From a business point of view, the incentives offered by the zone can increase the overall profitability by a high margin. For example, tax relief for localization usually involves tax reducing real estate taxes and tax credit for hiringImmals who can be good for 10 years or more.
India effectively used economic development zones to encourage direct foreign investments. The country has established for foreign corporations of economic incentives to locate into targeted areas and establish outsourcing operations. This resulted in the development of the entire outsourcing industry, especially in the customer service, where foreign corporations would move some of their operations to India or create a partnership with the Indian company with the aim of providing the services of the company's customer base in their home country.
China is another country that has successfully used economic development zones. Foreign corporations that locate into zones are eligible for many government incentives that increase profitability. The country can also benefit from this strategy through economic growth and increased work opportunities FPEBO LABLE.