What is the history of social responsibility?

The history of social responsibility (CSR), also referred to as corporate citizenship, stems from the idea that companies such as individual people should behave in a socially responsible way. This concept includes all their activities and businesses, especially when dealing with other companies. Their moral responsibility to society should always be considered at all levels of planning and during the implementation of these plans and their normal operations.

Although it is difficult to state the exact date, the history of the social responsibility of enterprises probably began in the eighteenth century. Adam Smith, a renowned Scottish philosopher and economist, wrote in the wealth of nations to support market interactions, which are freely participated in individuals and organizations, and said they could serve the needs of society. He also said that people deal with trade or trade for selfish reasons or for their personal benefit. This indicated that the consumer should be the one who took over the role in the pEri about the well -being of society and that it should support steps that develop the interest of society.

Another famous personality in the history of social responsibility is Milton Friedman. Was not for the idea of ​​CSR. They believe that business had simply one responsibility, and it was to increase profits for its shareholders. Friedman was a prominent American economist and winner of the Nobel Prize, who was once an advisor to President Reagan.

It is clear that businesses exist primarily for profit. However, the CSR advocates claim that it will not hurt companies and companies to develop a company conscience. Perhaps they would have to incur some short -term costs in carrying out socially responsible activities, but eventually it will be an advantage of society. In general, people will sponsor production that are good for the environment or that support charity or noble cause, rather than other products that do not support any social advantage.

However, the fact remains that every society must make a profit or at least break to survive. If it just happens, it's a business. Investors eventually choose support for the most socially responsible societies or the most ethical corporations, if there is no loss. This reality has always been obvious throughout the history of social responsibility.

The history of social responsibility is still evolving to the present. Current thinking is that companies cannot persist on ignoring environmental and social issues. This can be harmful to business. The past experience has taught everyone to benefit from the company and the public to participate in ethical activities that do not pollute environment, and this supports the well -being of workers and community.