What is the human poverty index?
While poverty is often measured by average income or financial resources of the region, UN development program (UNDP) has created a measurement system based on what is missing in different areas of the world. This measurement is called human poverty index, also called HPI, and collects data in developing countries and in persons with higher incomes, so the basis for comparison and understanding of needs can be introduced numerically and graphically. In the human poverty index, factors such as short life expectancy, low literacy and overall living conditions are recorded.
The use of deprivation as a means to record the level of poverty, the human poverty index draws up data from developing countries recorded as HPI-1 and from a sample of higher countries per capita, grouped as HPI-2. In the 2009 Human Development Development Report, the 2007 values included ranking of the human poverty index for 182 countries. For example, the evaluation of the Index for Albania -4-A Bosno-Hercegovina-2,8-, which are generally considered economically questioned by EVROPan countries may seem strikingly lower than the rankings for Afghanistan-59.8-A Niger-55.8. However, if one region may miss the most basic sources for food production and age, other areas may have abundant food but to be bad in other sources or occasions. Looking at these imbalances helps the human poverty index.
In the compilation of the human poverty index, several categories are used. One of the categories measured is the survival or probability that he has been dying before age 40 years in a developing country or 60 ages in an area with higher income. The second category considers literacy and knowledge or who and how much in the population is excluded from educational opportunities and learning to read and write.
The overall quality of life or a lifelong standard is the third consideration of the human poverty index and is measured differently for HPI-1 and HPI-2 countries. HPI-1 countries are reviewed by lack of access to clean and safe inOde and the percentage of children who are underweight, while the HPI-2 countries are measured by the number of individuals living below the poverty intake. This third category can be summarized as a lack of access to resources. The fourth category for HPI-2 or more developed countries is the category of long-term unemployment and overall lack of opportunities to participate in society.
As part of the UN Development Program, these indices may change because poverty affects groups of people in different ways around the world. Messages available online via UNDP websites generally include separate variables with gender and age aspects that can be sorted as tables in order to display relatively specific regions or concerns. Measurements for the Hujífindex poverty can also take place because the UN seeks to identify poverty in all its aspects. Human poverty quantification attempts can bring additional skills for its solution, whether through the UN or through other international agenciesthat use these data.