What is the role of the public sector?
The public sector concerns the areas of society that are controlled by the government, operated or managed. The role of the public sector differs from society to society on the basis of the ruling political and social doctrine of the region. In the socialist society, the role of the public sector may be much greater than the role of the private sector, while in capitalist society the role may be the same or the private sector may be more expansion. There are several basic areas in which the public sector usually takes primary control in most societies, including defense, monetary systems and foreign policy.
Most countries have a document or agreement that, to a certain extent, determine the role of the public sector. For example, countries that have written institutions usually include instructions or laws that order the rights, obligations and restrictions of the public sphere. Countries that provide greater powers to the public sector may tend to have less clearly mentioned instructions, the sinners of the public sector in these regions may nothave no legal liability for creating these laws. With a few exceptions, most societies have allowed large and sometimes general public power through structures such as monarchies and dictatorship. The arrival of modern democracy, inspired by the ancient Roman method of the government, led to a significant shift in the power balance between the public and private sectors around the world.
However, in order for the nation to have a cohesive identity, some unifying duties tend to leave in the hands of the public sector. National defense or the creation and use of military forces is often part of the role of the public sector because the country's stability relies that all diverse regions are equally protected from damage and attack. Since the public sector is usually responsible for creating and managing defense, Usually also retains too much about how soldiers are paid, trainingMechanisms and rules of fighting. Foreign policy is another area in which it is important to present a unified front through the public sector to avoid contradictory contracts and agreements. Nations also usually grant governments the right to print and manage money, even if the central bank to create a stable and universal monetary system that every private citizen can use anywhere in the country's jurisdiction.
Some also believe that the role of the public sector should include the protection and maintenance of shared sources such as air, soil and water. By creating structures, such as national parks or implementation of pollution limits, the public sector can guarantee the management of resources by a neutral body to allow one private citizen to violate the rights of other citizens by damage to natural and shared resources.
Above these basic duties, the role of the public sector becomes extremely murky and controversial. While social conservatives tend to indicate that the public sectorshould have rights that apply only to make sure that water is based on faucets, social liberals believe that the government must ensure the health, well -being and safety of citizens through social care programs that include education, financial assistance and health care. Any discussion on the role of the public sector is likely to include the live variety of opinions, all of which may or may not have valid considerations. The most contest statement that can be made safely with respect to the subject is that the role of the public sector develops with the sociopolitical climate of each nation.