In the US, are there Age Restrictions for Getting a Job?
U.S. citizenship is an individual who has federal citizenship in the United States of America and enjoys citizenship rights under United States law. Foreign citizens can apply for U.S. citizenship only after they have met the requirements through examination.
U.S. citizenship
- The specific manifestation of U.S. permanent residency is obtained through legal means
- I. Introduction to applying for US citizenship:
- According to the relevant laws of the United States, there are three main ways to obtain U.S. citizenship:
- 1. Acquire U.S. citizenship based on the principle of place of birth. According to the principle of birthplace principle, a person can acquire U.S. citizenship and acquire U.S. citizenship as long as he is born in the United States, regardless of the nationality of his parents. However, children born to foreign ambassadors and consulates in the United States cannot acquire U.S. citizenship on this principle.
- 2. Automatically acquire U.S. citizenship based on the descent principle. That is, as long as a U.S. citizen has lived in the U.S. for 10 years, and they have spent 5 years in the U.S. after the age of 14, their foreign-born child also becomes a U.S. citizen as soon as they are born. So, about U.S. citizens
- Relevant US laws stipulate that all foreign immigrants with legal residency can apply for US citizenship, but they must meet the following main conditions before they can be approved. details as follows:?
- 1. After obtaining permanent residency, you must have lived in the United States for five consecutive years. This is the minimum length of residence for naturalization (except for marriage to a U.S. citizen). Within five years, you cannot leave the United States for more than half a year. If you have more than half a year, you must provide proof of unintentional renunciation of your US residence. Therefore, the time to apply for citizenship must be extended accordingly, and the length of stay in the United States must be recalculated. When applying for citizenship, it must be done in the last half of the five consecutive years of residence in the United States, and in the local state or city for at least six months;
- 2. Foreign citizens who marry U.S. citizens must maintain their marriage for three consecutive years. The applicant's place of residence will be visited on the spot, and the neighbors, relatives and colleagues will be investigated to verify whether the applicant exists and maintain the authenticity of the marriage relationship. Application. Relevant U.S. laws stipulate that foreign citizens who marry a U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident, after obtaining a U.S. permanent resident card due to marriage, should apply for naturalization as soon as they meet the requirements for applying for U.S. citizenship, so that they can become U.S. citizens at an early date and enjoy full U.S. citizenship. Civil rights. But the prerequisite is that there must be a marriage relationship that lasts for more than three years;
- 3. Applicants for naturalization must be at least 18 years old. Foreigners under the age of sixteen who have permanent residency in the United States and their parents have acquired U.S. citizenship can automatically acquire U.S. citizenship with their parents at this time. However, children between the ages of 16 and 18 must apply for citizenship independently. If you are under 18 years of age and one of your parents is a U.S. citizen and the other is a foreigner, a party with U.S. citizenship will apply for naturalization on behalf of her child before the age of 18;
- 4. Must have preliminary English reading, listening, speaking and writing skills. Must have a certain understanding of American history and constitution and immigration law. Immigration officials will conduct oral examinations (interviews) when reviewing naturalization qualifications. Naturalization applicants will need to answer knowledge about American history and the US government in English, mainly to understand important events, people, government organizations, and rights in American history. , And an understanding of the principles and important amendments of the United States Constitution (such as the names of the first and current presidents);
- Oral test is used to check the actual English speaking ability of applicants for naturalization. Such questions are printed and marketed by the U.S. government. If the applicant fails to pass the first oral examination, the applicant is allowed to make up for the exam twice within one year. If the applicant is over 50 years of age and has resided in the United States for more than 20 years, he / she may be exempt from English and may be replaced by his / her native language. The new immigration law also applies to applicants who are over 55 years of age and have resided in the United States for more than 15 years after exemption from the test.
- 5. Must perform well during the five-year residency period in the United States. Relevant laws in the United States stipulate that: adultery, prostitution, bigamy, etc., or incomplete support duties, and alcoholism, drug use, etc.
- 1. Can apply for US permanent residency as a US citizen for parents, spouse, children and siblings;
- 2. You can enjoy the treatment of American citizens in various aspects, such as medical insurance, various subsidies, the right to vote and the right to be elected;
- 3. As the United States and many countries in the world have mutual visa exemption agreements and enjoy visa-free treatment, eliminating visa fees and a lot of tedious procedures, it will be more convenient and faster to travel to other countries to visit relatives and businesses;
- 4. When living or traveling in the United States or abroad, it is protected by the US Embassy or Consulate. In the event of political instability or a major disaster, U.S. citizens can leave the country and return to China under the protection of the U.S. government.
- These rights also impose corresponding obligations on naturalized citizens. Naturalized applicants must swear all actions of allegiance to the country of origin; support and defend the US Constitution and laws; swear allegiance to the United States; and actively serve the United States when needed. At the same time, citizens are also obliged to serve as jurors for registration, voting and other services.
- On March 1, 2003, the 69-year-old U.S. Department of Justice Immigration Service was incorporated into the Department of Homeland Security, divided into (Citizenship and Immigration Services), (Customs and Border Protection), and (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) mechanism. Officials pointed out that apart from the official name of the newly established agency, there will be no major changes in the matters handled by the local offices and all the original immigration offices.
- 1. China is the country with the second largest number of immigrants to the United States. In 2009, the United States issued 1,130,818 green cards (U.S. permanent residency). Among them, 64238 people from mainland China, 8038 people from Taiwan, and 2651 people from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region obtained permanent residency. In 2008, 80,271 people in China obtained permanent residency; in 2007, 76,655 people in China obtained permanent residency. In 2009, the number of people who obtained permanent residence in the United States accounted for 5.7% of the total number of people who obtained green cards in the United States that year.
- Of the new Chinese immigrants who obtained the U.S. green card in 2009, 11013 received green cards based on the priority of relative immigration, 11295 were occupational immigrants, 23,244 were immediate relatives and spouses of U.S. citizens, 28 were drawn by immigration and 18,486 It is to obtain political asylum status and obtain permanent residency. China is still the country with the second largest number of immigrants to the United States, after Mexico's 164,920. Mexican immigrants account for 15% of the total number, and third
- 1. Age restrictions. Immigration law states that a citizen applicant must be at least eighteen years of age. However, there are two exceptions to this clause. First, naturalization applicants must be of legal age. Soldiers serving in American and foreign wars are not restricted by age. Second, if one or both parents of a minor child are U.S. citizens, they can apply for citizenship through their parents;
- 2. Legally obtain permanent resident status. The applicant must obtain the green card through legal channels. If a non-citizen obtains a green card in a illegal or illegal manner, he / she is not eligible for citizenship. After obtaining citizenship, some people find that their green card status is wrong and illegal, resulting in loss of citizenship;
- 3. The principles of the US Constitution must be recognized to promote good order and happiness in the United States. US courts interpreted "recognition" as "non-hostile." So those who are hostile to the Constitution or who advocate the overthrow of the government are not considered to have "good moral character." At the same time, military deserters or those who evaded military service while the United States is in a state of war will also be considered unethical;
- 4. When applying for US green card or nationality, if the immigration agency finds that it submits false materials and other illegal situations during the application process, it will be subject to high fines and deportation.