What Does a Lead Scientist Do?

It is a scientific and technological innovation management model founded by Israel. Israel has 13 chief scientists and "Chief Scientist Offices" in 28 ministries (the 32nd Cabinet, and the 33rd Cabinet reduced to 22), implements the national science and technology development plan, and coordinates and guides scientific and technological activities related to the ministry's duties.

Chief scientist system

Right!

Yes

The chief scientist and chief scientist's office are responsible for Israel's national science and technology policy formulation, research funding allocation, daily science and technology management, and university and national laboratory resource sharing. The Israeli government is in the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure, the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Defense and the Jewish Diaspora Waiting for 13 ministries to appoint chief scientist and set up the First Office of Science and Technology ^[1]

The Chief Scientist Forum chaired by the Minister of Science and Technology is the main scientific decision-making, coordination,

Take the most familiar Israeli Ministry of Industry and Trade (just renamed the Ministry of Economic Affairs) as the chief scientist and chief scientist's office as an example to see its specific operation:

The Office of the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (OCS, referred to as the First Office of Science and Technology) has a total of 30 fixed establishments, and a team of 110 industry technical experts and evaluation experts provide technical consulting and project evaluation support services. The chief scientist is an appointment system, nominated and appointed by the minister, and usually has a term of three to five years. The chief scientist is responsible to the minister and the director general, and has great autonomy in formulating scientific and technological policies, planning and daily management. The First Office of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Industry and Trade has three deputy chief scientist positions to assist the chief scientist in scientific research planning, project management and supervision, intellectual property rights, scientific research contracts and fund management. There is no special office in the Chief Scientist's Office, but each business is divided into groups according to categories. A team of 110 industry experts and assessment experts is divided into 5 technology area groups, which are information technology and software, electronics and communications (technology and equipment), life sciences (medical and medical devices), energy and environment, traditional technology and other . At the same time, the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Science and Technology also shared the resources of the aforementioned expert team during the review of scientific research projects.

In 2012, the industrial research and development expenditure budget of the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Industry and Trade was US $ 400 million. In terms of population, Israeli citizens share an average of US $ 50,000 per capita in civil industry research and development. The annual per capita investment in industry research and development by the whole society is up to $ 85, and this data includes applied research and experimental development). The First Office of Science and Technology supports more than 600 enterprises each year to carry out research and development of about 1,000 industrial projects. The funding support is 20% to 50% of the total scientific research funding. The proportion of large projects is relatively low, but it is located in northern Georgia. Companies in the Highlands, the Negev Desert in the south, and the Gaza border region can fund 70% of their R & D projects. The amount of funding for each project ranges from $ 100,000 to $ 1.5 million, with an average funding of $ 400,000 per project.

Government industry R & D funding is "borrowing" in nature, and companies must repay the loan year by year from the profits of new technologies and products developed or patent transfer fees. For example, in the first three years after the project is completed, the company needs to return 3% of its sales revenue each year. If the R & D project fails, the company does not need to return the "loan" for scientific research, and the government and the enterprise jointly bear the risk and scientific research funding losses.

In addition, the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Industry and Trade is also responsible for managing and coordinating international scientific and technological cooperation in the field of industrial research and development. The Israeli government has signed more than 30 bilateral industrial R & D cooperation agreements with other countries. The management and implementation of these agreements are the responsibility of the Shouban Office and the Industrial R & D Center of the Ministry of Industry and Trade. Among them, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the governments of Jiangsu Province, Shandong Province, Shanghai and Shenzhen have signed similar agreements with Israel. Israel is also actively participating in international cooperation such as the EU Framework Plan, the Eureka Plan, and the Galileo Plan. For example, Israel is the only non-EU country that is fully involved in the EU Framework Program, providing 20 million euros in scientific research funding for the 7th Framework Program, and Israel receives approximately 120% of its "donations" from the Framework Program. The First Office of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Industry and Trade is Israel's lead unit in participating in the EU Framework Plan ^[2] .