What Is a Valued Policy?

Specific policies are also called "departmental policies" and "aspect policies." Policy requirements for specific and specific public policy issues. It is a code of action that the government provides to relevant departments and individuals in order to solve specific problems. From the perspective of classification, all policies except the general policy and the basic policy can be regarded as specific policies. According to the relationship with the leading disciplines, it can be divided into political disciplines, economic disciplines, social disciplines, municipal and regional planning disciplines, and natural science and engineering technology. According to the characteristics of specific policies, it can be divided into the purpose type and the means type. Policies, transformation and adjustment policies, innovation and improvement policies, countermeasures and guidance policies, direct and indirect policies, rational and super-rational policies, and sequential decision-making policies. ^[1]

Specific policies

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Specific policies are also called "departmental policies" and "aspect policies." Policy requirements for specific and specific public policy issues. It is a code of action that the government provides to relevant departments and individuals in order to solve specific problems. From the perspective of classification, all policies except the general policy and the basic policy can be regarded as specific policies. According to the relationship with the leading disciplines, it can be divided into political disciplines, economic disciplines, social disciplines, municipal and regional planning disciplines, and natural science and engineering technology. According to the characteristics of specific policies, it can be divided into the purpose type and the means type Policies, transformation and adjustment policies, innovation and improvement policies, countermeasures and guidance policies, direct and indirect policies, rational and super-rational policies, and sequential decision-making policies. ^[1]

First, specific policies have specific scope levels and status. Some policy works also call specific policies substantive policies, which mainly refer to the action goals, tasks, and guidelines stipulated by middle and lower-level public administration departments to solve specific problems at specific times and in specific scopes. ^[2]

It involves a wide range and various forms. ^[2]

It can effectively and effectively ensure the implementation of general and basic policies. ^[2]

The first is that it can effectively and effectively ensure the implementation of general and basic policies. In the vertical hierarchy of policies, although the general and basic policies are in the position of general and command, and play a role of guidance and control, to implement the general and basic policies, specific policies cannot be omitted Means and tools. Only when the specific policies are scientifically rationalized and effectively implemented can the general and basic policies be finally implemented. ^[2]

The second is that it can directly solve problems in social and economic development. Specific policies are rules of conduct formulated and implemented by social and public management agencies to directly address public issues in social, economic, and cultural development. Public management departments at the grassroots level, under the guidance of general and basic policies, put forward specific instructions and opinions on specific public issues in economic and social development. There are clearer rules on what is promoted, what is restricted, what is opposed, what behaviors are rewarded, and what behaviors are punished. It can directly solve policy problems that can be solved within the scope of competence and authority.

The third is that it can directly regulate the public interest. Specific policies are directly linked to the public interest due to their low level and wide coverage in the vertical structure of the policy. Most of the public problems to be solved by specific policies involve the division, contradiction and conflict of public interests. Specific policies adopt regulations, rules, articles of association, projects, measures, etc. to regulate people's specific behavior in more detail, and to scientifically and reasonably control and coordinate benefits, so that the public will tend to obtain and enjoy benefits. Fair and reasonable.