What are the different mononucleosis tests?
There are two primary mononucleosis tests: Monospot test and Epstein-Barr (EBV) antibodies test. These tests detect the presence of mononucleosis (mono), a condition that primarily infects individuals during adolescence. Although the virus that causes mono is rarely dangerous, mono infectivity causes it to confirm whether the patient has a condition. Mononucleosis tests allow the patient to be isolated at home before it can infect others.
mononucleosis is the state caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, the type of herpes. The incubation period is spreading by saliva and is anywhere between four and seven weeks; During this time the patient is infectious. Symptoms such as fever, lethargy, weight loss and enlarged spleen for the last two to three weeks. Since the spleen is sensitive during this time, doctors recommend physical activity, especially sport. Even after the symptoms are clarified, the virus remains in the patient's body for the rest of the HJE or her life.
If the patient represents the symptoms described in the previous paragraph, the doctor mayE Choose between two mononucleosis: Monospot test and EBV test antibodies. For a test Monospot, the doctor mixes the patient of the patient with the tissue of the horse and the guinea pig. If the red blood cells from the patient's group towards guinea pigs are, the test is positive. It is only used after the patient develops symptoms, the monospot is generally accurate 90%; False negatives may occur, especially in young children.
The EBV antibody test is considered a backup if the monospot test returns negative. The physician can test the antibodies of the EBV simultaneously with other tests to diagnose conditions with similar symptoms to MONO. The test also includes blood use. The test measures the presence of antibodies, proteins that the body specifically creates during infection with EBV. Although the test takes longer than the result, its value lies in its ability to diagnose the infection even after the symptoms clarification; Those with a recent infection will still want to delay a strenuous actIvity, because the virus can affect the liver and spleen.
The value that both mononucleosis tests share is their role in limiting future infection. Mono is extremely infectious, and if the patient knows that the virus has been infected, the infection of others may be avoided during the rest period at home. The positive result for mononucleosis tests also calls on a doctor to monitor the development of serious side effects of the condition.