What are the different neuromuscular disorders?

neuromuscular disorders are any conditions under which the nerves in the muscles do not work properly. Nerves send messages to the muscles from the brain, so any damage can either prevent voluntary movement or cause involuntary movement. It occurs most often in the muscles of the limbs. Some neuromuscular disorders can be treated while others can cause sufficient damage to be fatal.

Spinal muscle atrophy is a neuromuscular disorder that is considered genetic. It destroys the nerves in the spinal cord and can make walking or movement difficult. The disorder can also affect the head or neck and inhibit breathing or swallowing. Spinal muscle atrophy is incurable, but can be treated with drugs.

Some types of neuromuscular disorders do not damage the actual nerves themselves. Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects a protective barrier known as myelin cloak that covers nerve cells. The destruction of myelin sheath makes nerve cells more vulnerable and may cause them not to be properly communicated with brainEm. People suffering from RS may have problems with vertical or balance, because the disorder causes muscles to be fragile and in serious cases people cannot move their feet or speak. The disorder has no definitive cause or treatment.

myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder that occurs in the muscles of the face and head and causes involuntary twitching or other movement of face or eyes. In serious cases, Myasthenia gravis may disrupt the function of the neck and swallow. The disorder occurs due to the transmission of the body fighting against the nerve because it considers it a threat. Myasthenia gravis has no medicine, but symptoms can be treated.

One of the most fatal neuromuscular disorders is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), more often referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease. The disorder is incurable and has no proven cause or risk of factor. It starts with arms and legs that do not accept the nerve signals thatIt prevents walking or movement of arms. As the ALS progresses, it affects more muscles in the body, especially the muscles of the chest. If the chest muscles become sufficiently weak, one will physically be unable to breathe without the help of an oxygen machine and eventually die of oxygen deprivation.

muscle dystrophy (MD) is one of the most widespread neuromuscular disorders and has more than 30 different varieties. It is believed to be genetic and can affect children or adults as well. When a person has a disorder, his nerve signals from the brain do not transfer to the muscles, which can lead to serious muscle damage. MD does not have a medicine and over time only deteriorates until one can move the muscles at all.