What is the spread of responsibility?

Diffusion of liability is a term used in social sciences to describe phenomena in which none of the members of the large group takes special steps or not take responsibility for everything that occurs. The phenomenon of responsibility diffusion can take many different forms. For example, it occurs when a large group of people follow crime, but does nothing to prevent or gain help. In another situation, claims who have committed an unlawful act may say that they have just followed orders, while those who are responsible are girlfriends by issuing only commands but not acting. In both of these cases, no one or a group of people actually accept liability or action and the group effectively "absorbs" it.

There are several different sociological phenomena that fall into the category of responsibility diffusion. One example, Groupthink, in a highly co -hous group of people who regularly work inLMI narrowly without much scattering in the composition of the group. It is generally observed that, in order to achieve unanimous decisions, members of these groups often do not discuss possible problems or alternatives. Another phenomenon, the effect of side circumstances - or genovese syndrome - occurs when individuals do not offer assistance in emergency situations when they know that other people are present. Social psychologists believe that individuals are looking for other people to determine how to act in such situations, so they do nothing to observe that everyone else is doing nothing.

It is important to realize that the diffusion of responsibility only applies to very large groups. A group of three or four people is much more likely to respond to the testimony of crime than to a group of three or four hundred people. Individuals in a smaller group know that everyone has the same view of the eve, so they cannot convince themselves that they simply do not misinterp the situation. In addition, people in smaller groups can usually talk about howCome the situation while there are too many people in large groups to make a useful discussion.

Many different factors can prevent the spread of philosophy. If one member of the group takes the lead and this is a situation, the spread of responsibility tends to end. Diffusion of liability is also less likely that the situation can indeed affect one or more group members. People are more likely to act when they have a personal share of what happened.