What are the different types of adrenal disorders?

There are a number of adrenal disorders that can roughly be divided into three categories: disorders that lead to overproduction of hormones, hormone sub -production disorders, and disorders that affect the overall adrenal function. These conditions have a number of causes and therapeutic approaches that usually require the attention of an endocrinologist, a physician who specializes in hormone and imbalance disorders. Two areas in these glands, known as bark and medulla, produce hormones. These glands produce hormones such as adrenaline, noradrenaline and corticosteroids. Changes in hormone levels can lead to systemic health problems and severe disorders can cause death to the patient. Because the adrenal glands produce a number of hormones used for different functions in the body, they are subject to a number of disorders.

The adrenal disorders characterized by sub -production, also known as the adrenal insufficiency, includes Addison's disease and adrenal hyperplasia. Addison's disease is characterized by a lack of corticosteroid productionAnd it is also known as hypocortisolism. Adrenal hyperplasia involves the lack of hormonal cortisol and can also lead to flaws of aldosterone and overproduction of androgen.

Too many hormones are produced in the case of adrenal cancer, Cushing's disease, Conn's disease and pheochromacytoma. Cushing's disease causes the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol, while Conn's disease involves overproduction of aldosterone. Pheochromacytomas, rare growth in the adrenal glands, stimulate the production of excessive adrenaline. Cancer may cause overproduction of various adrenal glands, depending on where they are.

Some other disorders may disrupt the adrenal function, leading for adrenal disorders. Adrenoleukodystrophy, inherited condition, damages these glands over time and worsens their function. Pit of pituitary tumors can also cause adrenal disorders to disrupt the production of hormones that regulate andKtivita the adrenal gland. In these cases, the adrenal dysfunction is a secondary complication rather than the primary problem of concern, but can become very serious.

symptoms of adrenal disorders are relatively diverse depending on the nature of the disorder. Physical changes, such as weight gain and unusual hair growth, may occur in adrenal disorders, fatigue, stress and a general sense of malaise. The physician may diagnose the adrenal gland disorder by testing to determine the levels of hormones in the body and medical imaging to look at the adrenal glands for signs of apparent physical abnormalities. Treatment may include surgery, hormone or medication exchange.