What are the different types of atrophy?

Atrophy, a reduction of the size that worsens the tissue function may occur in the muscles and glands of the body. This may be due to genetic, environmental, lifestyle or illness. The possibilities of treatment depend on the cause; For example, some cases may be treated with exercise, while others may require medical support. When evaluating atrophy, the physician may determine the scope and origin in order to issue treatment recommendations.

skeletal muscles are most subject to atrophy. Some people have congenital conditions such as the spinal muscle atrophy that cause their muscles to shrink over time. Others may have conditions that affect their nervous system, indirectly cause muscle loss, because the nerves cannot fully stimulate muscles. Lifestyle factors, such as abuse, can also contribute causes, which is a special concern for patients bound to beds and people in weightlessness.

poor circulation, insufficient nutrition and damage to the nervous system ctaké starvation nutrient muscles and stimulationE they need to work. Over time, this can cause muscle reduction because they do not see regular use. For example, a patient with spinal cord injury may develop muscle atrophy under the injury site, as these muscles do not receive any nerve signals.

A smooth muscle, such as the one that is located around the airways and vagina, can also be subjected to shrinkage and weakening over time. Women tend to experience thinning of vaginal walls as aging and going to menopause. In the airways, the loss of muscle tone and shrinking may be a serious health problem, as the patient may have difficulty breathing.

glands are subject to atrophy. Some naturally decrease during development, while others can do so in response to the disease. Endocrine imbalance may disrupt hormones in the patient's body inadequate gland signaling; They will start to shrink again. May not produce tolIk hormones, how much they should, and create a cascading effect of patient problems.

Wasting muscles and glandular tissue can also be associated with diseases. Patients may develop problems because the disease directly attacks tissue, or because it is difficult to eat and remain active. Some treatment can play a role in the development of atrophy; For example, patients can be very ill, which can make it difficult to maintain balanced diet and contribute to muscle loss.