What are different types of biomedical technology?
Biomedical technology refers to the application of technological and engineering progress to medical science. Biomedical research has made progress in many areas such as drugs, creating biofharmaceutics, drugs produced by biomedical technology that can treat a number of diseases. Genetic testing uses biotechnical methods to provide information about genetic make -up. Gene therapy, where defective genes are replaced by biomedical technology, can help cure genetic diseases. Medical teaching and information management also use advances in computer science. These types of drugs have existed since 1982, when biomedical engineers have created synthetic insulin. Biopharmaceutics can treat various diseases such as anemia, leukemia, multiple sclerosis and some types of arthritis.
genetic testing, other applications of biomedical technology, can detect genetic diseases and mutations. Newborn screening is one of the most common genetic tests. ScreenThe newborn uses biotechnical genetic testing techniques to test newborns for inherited disorders such as phenylketonuria, which can lead to mental illnesses if not treated.
When a person shows signs of genetic disorder, diagnostic testing is used to determine whether the cause is genetic. People who have a family history of genetic disorders can also test the carrier to show whether they carry defective genes that could lead to disease in their children. Prenatal testing can detect genetic abnormalities such as Down syndrome and inherited diseases.
Often there is no cure for genetic diseases because they are caused by mutations or problems in genetic code. A new branch of biomedical technology called gene therapy allows doctors to activate a new functional gene into a person's cells that replace the defective gene. Scientists used bioxide toAdjusting certain types of bacteria or viruses in order to transfer the surrogate gene to the cells.
Biomedical Informatics is another application of technology to health problems. This biomedical technology industry uses computer science to store and load vital medical information in the virtual environment. For example, patient graphs containing background and diagnostic information can be digitized, so the doctor can simply pull them on a computer for quick reference.
Biomedical technology has also been incorporated into medical teaching. Computer models are often used to demonstrate the functions of certain organs or have shown what the organs look like when they are sick. Medicine students can gain experience in working with virtual models before they treat the real patient.