What are different types of hypertrophy?

hypertrophy occurs at the cellular level, so this can occur in different parts of the body. Some types include ventricular, muscular and clitoral hypertrophy. Female breasts can also experience this condition. Hypertrophy is a condition in which a group of cells increases and therefore the organ where the cells are found. It is not necessarily a danger to human health, but may cause some discomfort, for example in abnormal breast enlargement. The condition varies from hyperplasia in which the cells increase the number, but not the size, although both conditions may occur simultaneously.

Muscle hypertrophy is often experienced and required by bodybuilders who enlarge their muscles with different exercises. Unlike many cells in the body, muscle cells cannot be reproduced and replaced after a person has reached a certain age, so the only way to "build" muscle mass is to enlarge cells rather than multiply. Sarcoplasmatic typeIt bursts an increased amount of sarcoplasmic fluid in muscle cells, but does not necessarily increase the strength in the muscles. On the other hand, the type of myofibrillary type produces an increased amount of proteins, "actin" and "myosin" in muscle cells, making the muscles larger and stronger.

Another type of hypertrophy is ventricular or cardiac hypertrophy where one or both heart chambers increase. This condition is not unusual among athletes who have regular training; Constant and frequent activity forces the arteries to permanently expand to suit accelerated blood flow, resulting in lower and healthier blood pressure. Pregnant women can also experience the heart enlargement to give adequate blood blood. Vnut cases, hypertrophy may be dangerous if enlargement is actually inflammation caused by hypertension or other heart problems.

two examples of unusual hypertrophyThey are an example of breast and clitoris called gigantomastia and clitoromegaly. Gigantomasty is often caused by hormonal imbalance or hypersensitivity in female hormones, progesterone and estrogen during puberty or adulthood. This can cause some discomfort in the breast area such as pain and ulcers. This disorder can be corrected by using drugs to level hormone levels along with surgery to reduce the breast size.

Clitomegaly is a type of hypertrophy, which can also be caused by a certain hormonal imbalance of the female body in which the clitoris has an abnormal protrusion, sometimes similar to the penis. Hormonal imbalance is usually the result of intersexuality in which a person has both female and male qualities. In congenital cases, Fetus produces more testosterone than usual, but other women, such as transsexuals and bodybuilders, can also experience clitoromegaly in regular use of testosterone hormones to maintain a male figure.