What is the esophagus perforation?
Esophagus is part of the body that leads food from the mouth to the stomach. The esophagus perforation means that the esophagus has a hole in it. If this happens, food can then travel to the chest area called mediastinum .
There are several possible causes of the esophagus perforation. During the next medical procedure, the esophagus may be damaged by the surgeon tool. This rarely occurs in more modern, more flexible tools. The tumor can also cause the esophagus damage and tear it. Or the area could be injured due to trauma. In serious cases, this can cause holes. The esophagus perforation can also be caused by an extremely violent reversal. The patient can also tear the esophagus of the object or some caustic chemicals.
The most visible and common symptom of esophageal perforation is pain. Patients can also breathe properly. They may notice chest pain and swallowing problems. Some people can exert a fever, fast heart rate and low blood pressure. Plus if Perf isThe oesophageal oration towards the upper part of the esophagus, the patient may notice the stiffness or sore of the neck, as well as the air bubbles under the skin.
A rapid diagnosis is decisive for the patient's survival. The esophagus perforation can be diagnosed with the chest X -ray to reveal any fluid leaks. X -rays can also help doctors determine the exact location of the hole.
Usually most patients should undergo surgery within 24 hours. Patients may have intravenously administered fluids before surgery to ensure hydration. The doctor may also administer antibiotics to prevent infection. The chest tube can be used to drain fluids around the lungs. The doctor may also use a device called bronchoscopy , which is used to remove fluid from the chest cavity.
Surgery can be able to repair the perforation of the esophagus. If the patient has a serious health condition, the esophagus may need to be removed. CPreviously, the patient will undergo surgery, the better the prognosis is usually.
Sometimes the patient may be able to avoid surgical procedure. This may be possible if a small or no escape occurs, in which case the surgeon can place stent in the esophagus. Performations at the top of the esophagus can be able to recover themselves. The patient in such a situation will not be able to eat or drink until he is healed. Instead, these patients can use stomach feed.
As with any operation, there is a potential for complications. The patient may have permanent damage to the esophagus such as narrowing. It can also develop an infection. Or an abscess could be created around the esophagus.
esophageal perforation is a serious health condition. If it is left, the patient could go shock and the condition may be fatal. Patients undergo successful operations within 24 hours usually have a good prognosis. Any delay in treatment can be fatal.