What are the most common causes of small intestine inflammation?
The small intestine inflammation can be caused by many different factors. Most cases are the result of bacterial or viral infections and the condition is usually short -term. Chronic, long -term inflammation of the small intestine may be caused by autoimmune disorders such as Crohn's disease. In addition, some people have problems after taking over a large amount of regulation, over -the -counter or illegal drugs. Symptoms of abdominal pain, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal problems generally disappear within a few days with rest and sufficient fluid intake.
It is also called enteritis, the inflammation of the small intestine is a very common problem for infants and children. Most cases of enteritis in young patients are the result of viral infections, especially rotavirus. Rotavirus is a widespread pathogen that occurs in human and animal stools. Children can obtain infections by eating a contaminated food or inserting dirty hands or objects. Heavy diarrhea, fever, dehydration and vomiting May bepresent with viral enteritis.
Several different types of bacteria may cause inflammation of the small intestine in patients of all age groups. Many cases are caused by random consumption of food, which is contaminated Salmonella , Escherichia coli or listeria . Bacteria called Campylobacter Jeuni is responsible for the most serious cases of enteritis. Patients may have water or bloody diarrhea, stomach cramps, flu -like symptoms and loss of appetite.
Aspirin, naproxen sodium and other anti -inflammatory drugs on over -the -counter can actually induce small intestine inflammation if used in large quantities for a long time. They gradually damage the gastrointestinal tract, causing it to be irritated, swollen and inflamed. Cocaine, methamphetamines and prescription drugs may also cause enteritis. Symptoms tend to do alone for a couple Dafter the person stop taking off criminal drugs.
Chronic enteritis may be a lifelong suffering for some people. Inflammatory bowel disorders such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are caused by abnormal reactions of the immune system. Inflammation tends to affect both small and large intestines, and can cause abdominal pain, fatigue, bloody bowel movements, diarrhea and nausea.
Acute cases of small intestine inflammation are almost always cure and short -term. The physician can look for the basic causes of enteritis by screening blood samples for the presence of bacteria, viruses, drugs and various types of microorganisms transmitted by food. Antibiotics or antiviral drugs can be prescribed and patients are generally instructed to get as much rest in bed for two to seven days. It is necessary to drink a lot of water and fluids containing electrolytes to combat dehydration symptoms. In the case of chronic conditions, daily medicines may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and reduceChances of serious intestinal damage.