What factors affect the prognosis of emphysema?

Empyism is a progressive disease that leads to the breakdown of lung tissue. The prognosis of this disease may be positive, but emphysema generally reduces the life of the suffering. The biggest factor in the emphysema forecast is whether the patient continues to smoke cigarettes or is exposed to tobacco smoke. Diet, treatment and choice of lifestyle also affect long -term well -being. Labe damage is irreversible, but the patient can improve his prognosis by controlling contributing factors and deciding on healthy life. Smoking of cigarettes plays an important role in the occurrence of emphysema. In fact, the probability that the smoker is dying of chronic obstructive lung disease, 20 times larger than non -smokers. To drastically improve the prognosis of the emphysema, it is important that the patient stops smoking immediately after diagnosis.

cigarette smoke toxins are trapped inside the lungs and gradually cause deterioration that can be perverted. However, this damage can be stopped by immediate smoking.those who continue to smoke, bleak and their lifetime can be reduced by 10 or more years. The doctor may prescribe medicines, nicotine rubber, drumstick, patch or other AIDS to increase the likelihood of success in smoking cessation.

The presence of a natural inhibitor called alpha-1 antititrypsin can also determine the prognosis of the emphysema. This enzyme plays a key role in the protection of alveoli walls from destruction. Very few cases of emphysema are attributed to hereditary lack of Alpha-1, but may have a deep effect on the progression of the disease.

ALPHA-1 deficiency is likely to develop an emphysema in a non-smoker and has a negative impact on the forecast of smokers with an emphysema. Without a substance, the tissue can be destroyed faster and may negatively affect the emphysema prognosis. Alpha-1 injections, administered every week or monthly, can be used to treat this deficiency.

Methods of treatment of empysma also have an impact on prognosis. RespiratoryExercise can improve the capacity and function of the lungs, even if it does not change lung damage. In the case of a slight emphysema, a healthy diet and exercise can improve the quality of life. In more advanced cases, the patient will need oxygen therapy and drugs for improved emphysema prognosis.

Other external factors that affect the prognosis of emphysema are age, immune system health and the presence of unrelated infections or diseases. The patient should try to change any unhealthy practices and live an increasingly healthier life. In the case of a slight emphysema, it is realistic to expect to improve health and quality of life, although lung destruction cannot be reversed. The mindfulness of all factors affecting the prognosis of the emphysema will result in a more positive result in patients with emphysema.