What is Horner's syndrome?
Horner syndrome is described as a formula of syndromes affecting the face, caused by traumatic neck damage, also called the cervical area of the spine or by various other conditions. Johann Friedrich Horner, who first described the condition in the mid -19th century. In the medical area, Horner's syndrome may be more precisely called oculosympatical palsy because damage to the cervical region results in damage to the sympathetic nervous system that regulates the face, and especially the eye that appears. As if they sit deep in the skull or sunk and poor sweat production. Horner syndrome affects only one side of the face, so there is a big difference between the eyes. The eye on the affected side may have a different color and can constantly be a bloodshed. Furthermore, the influence of the face can flush and look reddish.
The causes of the condition are numerous. The neck injury can cause damage to the sympathetic nervous system as well as certain diseases. Sometimes medicines canIT condition. Other times, Horner's syndrome may actually be a genetic state, present at birth.
When the spine receives injuries, especially the neck and often from a dull trauma, the Horner syndrome may result in the result. People can also often get extremely painful headaches called headaches that can cause condition. Goiter, an extreme thyroid swelling, is a potentially causal factor, as well as cancer of thyroid and lung cancer that affects the bronchi. Many or blood clots in the aorta may result in Horner's syndrome. In some cases, chronic middle ear infections may damage the sympathetic nervous system on the face, crji state, even if it is rare.
other causes include cysts in cervix, anesthesia into the cervical area, multiple sclerosis and neurofibratosis. Neurofibratosis is a genetic condition in which small lesions appear on different points of the spineor tumors. When they affect the cervical spine, they may result in the Horner syndrome.
Since other conditions can mimic Horner syndrome, it is important to test for a suitable diagnosis. Several tests, such as cocaine or paradrin, determine whether the affected eye is expanding, causing the pupil to enlarge. If it is not properly based, Horner's syndrome is probably a condition.
Horner syndrome is often transient and does not necessarily require treatment. Some symptoms may be treated - Eydropy can be used if the difference in the size of the pupil in each eye is a problem. Fortunately, the condition is often solved when the basic cause is treated. For Examples, Antibiotics and possible inserting tubes into the ears, it treats chronic ear infections. Sometimes the basic causes such as the treatment of multiple sclerosis, resist treatment and result in semi-permanent or permanent state of Horner's syndrome. Obviously, with any incurable disease or disease that is likely to be repeated as a neurofibrabosis, Horner's syndrome can remain.