What Is a Cold Abscess?

A posterior pharyngeal abscess is the name of a pharyngeal disease that is caused by acute inflammation of the nose, sinuses, and pharynx, or by purulent lymph nodes in the posterior pharyngeal space caused by acute infectious diseases such as measles and influenza.

Posterior pharyngeal wall abscess

A posterior pharyngeal abscess is the name of a pharyngeal disease.

Acute posterior pharyngeal wall abscesses are more common in infants 1 to 3 years of age, and rarely seen in adults. Frail and malnourished children are most susceptible to this disease. The clinical manifestations are acute onset, early chills, fever, sore throat, reluctance to breastfeed, and eating, which are getting worse; the resonance cavity of the pharynx is reduced due to abscesses and the speech is ambiguous; swelling and swelling of the pharynx narrows the airway, Therefore, the breathing is not smooth; the head is often tilted to one side, the neck is stiff, and the shoulders and torso are turned together when turning the head to reduce sore throat and improve breathing. When eating, it is often inhaled into the nasal cavity or inhaled into the respiratory tract causing a severe cough.

Usually pay attention to enhance the resistance of young children, especially those with weak constitution, poor nutrition and poor development, prevent colds and other acute infectious diseases, actively treat nasal and pharynx diseases, and prevent posterior pharynx wall abscesses.

Young adults should pay attention to personal oral hygiene. After receiving other oral treatments, they should perform self-oral care according to the doctor's order to prevent stabbing of foreign body in the pharynx or infection due to pharynx surgery in daily life.

I. Precautions for the preparation of pharyngeal, larynx, trachea and conjunctival medications 1. The medications in this group are mostly local and can enter the lower respiratory tract with breathing and enter the digestive tract with swallowing action. Therefore, the drugs used are required to be non-irritating Corrosive, harmless to the body, and cleans, moistens and dilutes local thick secretions. 2. Lozenges and tablets should have bactericidal, bacteriostatic, swelling and astringent effects. The dosage form should not be too large, not easy to deliquescent, and easy to dissolve. The taste of the film should be comfortable and should not be too bitter. 3. Generally do not use powder medicine, because the medicine can only reach the oral cavity, it is not easy to directly affect the pharynx, especially some unknown throat blowing drugs, which have the effect of corroding the oral mucosa and forming false membranes and ulcers, leading to difficulties in diagnosis Delayed diagnosis and treatment. 4. If irritating or corrosive drugs are used, they cannot be used by the patients themselves. They should be applied directly to the affected area by a physician. 5. For topical application, if it is stained, it should not be used before diagnosis. 6. Pharyngeal medication should be slightly acidic.

2. Commonly used drugs for pharynx, larynx, trachea and esophagus 1. Gargle (1) Borax compound solution: also known as Dobell solution. It has cleansing, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, astringent, analgesic effects, and makes the area comfortable. The scope of application is acute, chronic pharyngitis, and tonsillitis. Cautions should only be rinsed, not swallowed. You should tilt your head back when gargle, and spit out the medicine after gargle. (2) Chlorhexidine solution: also known as chlorhexidine, the trade name is mouth Thai and so on. The concentration is 1: 5000. It has a broad-spectrum antibacterial and bactericidal effect, and is effective for Gram-positive, negative and fungi, even in the presence of pus and blood. Application scope Pharyngitis, purulent tonsillitis, oral ulcers, etc. Precautions Avoid using with iodine, alkali, potassium permanganate, etc. (3) Gargarism asedative: Ingredients of this agent: 5 g of acetylsalicylic acid, 5 g of sodium bromide, 5 g of borax, 50 ml of glycerol, and distilled water was added to 500 ml. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and sedative. Application scope Pharyngeal ulcer, Bellcet syndrome, etc. (4) 0.02% furacilin solution (2% boric acid solution) (boricacidso1) anti-inflammatory, antibacterial effect. Scope of application: acute and chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis. (5) 3% hydrogen peroxide solution (hydrogen peroxide) is used for decontamination and sterilization. The scope of application is the same as above. (6) 1% alum (potassium aluminum sulfate) solution (alumsol.) Has astringent and protective effects. The scope of application is the same as above. 2. Lozenges (1) Dolniphen throat tablets act as quaternary ammonium salt surfactants and have bactericidal effects on staphylococci and streptococci. Scope of application: acute and chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Hanhua, several times a day, each one l 2 tablets. Cautions cannot be used with other anionic lozenges. (2) Iodine throat tablets (iodinelozenge): Each tablet contains 0.0013 g of iodine. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and reduce local inflammation. Scope of application: acute and chronic pharyngitis. Precautions are being tested to avoid thyroid disease, pregnant women and lactating women. Use with caution to those who are allergic to iodine. (3) Cydiodini tablets: Trade name: Huasu tablets. Action The drug is molecular cedar iodine, which rapidly releases iodine molecules in saliva, which can directly halogenate bacterial proteins and kill various microorganisms. It also has astringent, anti-mucosal swelling, and analgesic effects. Application scope: acute and chronic pharyngitis, stomatitis and gingivitis. The mouth contains 3 to 5 times a day, 1 tablet each time. Cautions have a transient sexual irritation. Ibid. (4) Dequaliniumchloride tablets act as a cationic surfactant, which is attached to the bacterial cell wall and changes its permeability to leak out enzymes, coenzymes and metabolites in the bacteria, affecting breathing and glycolysis Process, denaturing the bacterial protein. It has a killing effect on many bacteria and molds. Application scope Pharynx, oral ulcer, pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by bacteria or mold. Mouthpiece: 1 tablet every 2 to 3 hours. (5) Compound clotrimidine tablets: that clotrimidine is added with tyrothricin or adjuvant. Commodity medicines include: benefit tablets, laryngeal sugar, etc. Anti-bacterial, fungal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic applications are the same as above. (6) Lysozyme tablets act as a hydrolase, can decompose mucopolysaccharides, and have bactericidal, antiviral, swelling, analgesic and hemostatic effects. Scope of application Pharyngitis, tonsillitis, adjuvant treatment, 4 to 6 times a day, each containing 1 tablet. 3. Others (1) Compound benzoic acid tincture (tincturebenzoicacidco.): Also known as compound benzoic acid tincture. Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, expectorant effects. Applicable scope Acute and chronic laryngitis, trachea and bronchitis, after tracheotomy. It is used to drop more than 10 drops of the agent in a sprayer or a cup of boiling water, and the mouth or tracheal incision is directed to the appliance or the cup to inhale the vapor, 2 to 3 times a day. Precautions The gas in the steam must not have small particles of water; the temperature is appropriate, and it should be a certain distance from the nozzle. (2) Compound dequalinichloridum spray (dequalinichloridum): The commercial drug name is Dafo throat dew. Action to kill bacteria and fungi. Application scope: acute and chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, oral mucosal disease, etc. When in use, put the nozzle into the mouth, facing the pharynx, and inhale while spraying. Spray every 2 to 4 hours (2 sprays). (3) Intratracheal instillation (or nebulization) of enzyme and antibiotic mixture: 5mg of chymotrypsin, or hyaluronidase 30mg, 1% ephedrine 1ml, physiological saline is added to 30ml, appropriate amount of antibiotics against bacteria. It cleans the wound, removes phlegm, expectorants, dissolves or wets membranes formed by fibrin, reduces mucosal edema and increases secretion. Scope of application After tracheotomy, the secretions are dry and thick, crusts, membrane trachea and bronchitis. Precautions Both the drip method and the atomization method are entered through the tracheal tube. The chymotrypsin aqueous solution is invalid for 1 hour and the hyaluronidase aqueous solution is invalid for 6 hours, so they are temporarily prepared at the time of use. Atomization method, if there is no compressed air as the power, oxygen can be used as the power, the pressure cannot be too large, about 5ml each time. Drop human method, 5-10 drops each time, wait for a while to suck out the liquid in the trachea through the trachea. 4. Bismuth carbonate and nitric acid buttons protect the esophageal mucosa from damage and have astringent and swelling effects. Scope of application Esophagitis, esophagoscopy or foreign body abrasion. Precautions The drug should be a fine powder. It can be swallowed with saliva or dry to make the powder adhere to the ulcer surface. It is not effective when swallowed with water. 5. Pepsin mixture, trypsin, etc. Function can digest protein. Scope of application For freshly swallowed lean esophagus foreign bodies, take 2 ~ 5ml every 10 minutes. After a few hours, the lean parts of the meat foreign bodies will be partially dissolved, the foreign body volume will be reduced, and the esophagus will slide into the stomach. It has no effect on metallic and total bone foreign bodies. If the foreign body still exists after several hours of medication, esophagoscopy should be performed to remove the foreign body. Not suitable for those with severe esophageal complications. 6. Liushen Pill. Made from traditional Chinese medicines such as bezoar, pearl, borneol, toad crisp, realgar and musk. Swelling and detoxification. Scope of application Acute and chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis. 1 capsule at 1 year of age; 5 to 6 capsules at 4 to 8 years; 8 capsules at 15 years; 10 capsules for adults. With clothes, 1-2 times daily. Precautions for pregnant women. People with heart disease are banned, because toad crisp contains aconitine, which has an impact on the heart.