What is the cyst?

Cyst is a small bag that can grow on the skin, organs and other body tissues. There are hundreds of different types of cysts, most of which are harmless. In some rare cases, however, these structures may be a sign of more serious state, such as hormonal imbalance or cancer.

What is filled with the bag determines whether it is a cyst, abscess or tumor. Cysts are usually filled with liquid, such as skin oil, although air, water or semi -level mass may also contain from the body. Abscesses are often the result of infection and contain pus. Tumors are usually full of body tissues.

Causes

Small lumps on the skin often develop when oil or other fluids cannot flow freely from the body. Many harmless skin cysts occur when hair follicles are damaged or blocked. The glands secreting oils known as sebaceous glands can also burst and block, preventing the oil from normally. Most lumps caused by blocked glands or follicles are benign, which zamAMENA that they are generally harmless and not a sign of a more serious problem such as cancer.

Hormonal imbalance can sometimes cause SAC growth on the internal organs. Breast and ovarian cysts are often associated with estrogen imbalance, which can interrupt ovulation cycles and cause tissue overgrowth. These conditions can sometimes be treated with hormonal therapy.

Some doctors believe that chronic inflammation or trauma can also cause some types of cysts to grow on body tissue. While the exact role played by these factors is unclear, some experts suggest that injuries can cause exhaustion of membranes that cover joints and organs, making it easier to create cysts. Infections in the body may also have a similar effect, causing tissue decomposition that leads to liquid bags.

In some cases, a cyst may form while developing a child of the womb. This can ever mean a faultChy organs, because they tend to appear on organs that do not develop properly. Similarly, genetic conditions such as Gardner syndrome, in which polyps, tumors and cysts are formed throughout the body, or inherited genetic mutations, may increase the risk of these growths.

Sometimes cysts may be related to tumors. They may occur at the peak of growth development or form on the same organs. While tumors can be cancer, many varieties are actually harmless.

Symptoms

When cysts develop on the skin, the most common symptom is a small lump or impact. These growth are generally small and correspond to the color of the skin, although some may seem irritated and red. They can come and go alone or persist weeks. Many skin cysts are painless and do not cause other symptoms; However, the one that grows on the joint, for example behind the knee, can cause pain or irritation.

breast tissues are often somous. Instead of developing on the surface they tend toor be deeper inside the tissue and can be found by manual examination on the chest. Any painful or painless lumps in the breast should be logged in by a doctor.

growth on organs may be somewhat more difficult to identify. Are often associated with pain or reduced organ function; For example, people who suddenly have problems with urination could develop growth on the kidneys or bladder. In most cases, however, organ cysts do not have visible symptoms and are found only by scanning body tissues such as ultrasound or MRIS.

Cyst types

skin growth includes several different categories. Pilalar cysts tend to form on the scalp and are caused by blocked hair follicles. Baker cysts appear behind the knee joint and can be very swollen or painful. Spermatocelics grow to the skin surrounding the testicles and are generally harmless and painless.

Comezi MMON growths include growth on liver, kidneys and pancreas. It can reduceOrgan function, if they increase, but often are harmless and cause no symptoms. Ovarian cysts are quite common in fertile women. Occasionally they can be extremely large and painful and can lead to a condition known as polycystic ovaries syndrome, in which the ovarian surface is wooly to many lumps due to hormonal imbalances.

SAC can also grow in the mouth and neck. Children can develop developmental bags that are gentle growth filled with liquids that appear around the teeth just before the gums. In the throat and vocal chords, voice folds are formed, causing hoarseness and voice changes.

diagnosis and treatment

Health experts often diagnose skin growth simply by looking directly at the lumps. Some healthcare providers can do a needle biopsy to take a sample of material in the cyst. This type of biopsy is usually used to determine whether to grow benign or cancer.

imaging scan as UltRazvuk and MRI, are often used to explore internal growth. These scans can help find out if there are cysts where they are and how much they are. Depending on the scan results, the physician may recommend biopsy or needle removal if growth seems to be suspicious.

After growth diagnosis, treatment options differ. Some bags are harmless and small and can simply be left alone. If the cyst is painful or growing, the physician may suggest exhaustion of fluid. Large growth can be surgically removed. In the growth caused by hormones such as breast and ovarian cysts, treatment can focus on repairing imbalances to avoid other problems.