What are the different types of kidney mass?
There are many different types of kidney masses, from cysts to adenomas to fibroma. All of them can be categorized as benign, which means non -dancer, pre -marriage, which means it can eventually cause cancer and malignant or cancer. Most small kidney growths are benign, while larger are more likely to cancer. Most of the masses are diagnosed by the way because they often do not cause symptoms. If treatment is required, there are a number of options, including monitoring and waiting, drugs and surgery.
Many renal weights do not cause any symptoms at all and can be discovered randomly through X -ray, computed tomography (CT) scanning, magnetic resonance (MRI) or ultrasound study for another procedure. Those who cause symptoms can cause inexplicable fatigue, blood in the urine, back pain near the ribs, stomach pain and inexplicable weight loss. If the weight of the kidney particlesly is large, one can feel it through withvou skin. Sometimes pain in other parts of the body may be a sign of kidney cancer specifically, especially if it is in advanced stages and has spread beyond the kidneys. Because kidney stones cause many of these symptoms as well, the masses are sometimes wrong for them, but they can generally be distinguished symptoms, as they also cause fever and burning in urination, as well as more pain.
As soon as the growth is suspected, health professions generally recommend a person at the Urological Clinic for Testing. While there, a person generally gives a urine sample and a sample of blood and can leave its urethra and bladder in a procedure called cytoscopy. Doctors can also do other MRI or ultrasound to learn more about matter, especially its size, because it can help them to determine Whethjje likely to be cancerous or not. Weight of about 1.5 inches (4 cm) or less is only about 20 to 30%that will be cancer whileThe larger than 2.75 inches (7 cm) are probably 90% of the cancer. Health care providers can also take a biopsy that is a small pattern of matter to learn more about it. Once they know what growth and how much it is, they can recommend treatment.
cysts
Many growths are actually cysts that are in the kidneys or on the kidneys filled with liquid. Cysts are almost always benign, although if they grow sufficiently large, you may need to remove. Mostly, however, do not affect kidney function and can be left in place. The exception of this is in persons with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) in which the person has more renal cysts. This can cause high blood pressure, anemia, jar problems and long -term kidney damage. This requires ongoing treatment of diuretics and blood pressure drugs, as in general, it is not effective.
renal adenoma
Renal adenoma is the most common type of benign kidney mass and is generally represented as small growths. These tumors areMostly asymptomatic and their cause is unclear. Sometimes they are classified as precancerous and are practically always carefully monitored for growth. Many doctors have decided to remove kidney adenomas surgically to avoid the possibility of becoming cancer in the future.
renal onocytoma
Another relatively common kidney weight is the kidney onocytoma, a tumor that can grow very large and often affects other organs. In its initial stages it may not cause any symptoms and most likely appear during another procedure or when it grows sufficiently large to push other organs. It is not entirely clear what it causes, but it is known that people with a genetic state syndrome Birt - Hogg - Dubá, are more likely to gain it, and that men are more likely to get it than women. Renal Onocytoma is also considered precancerous and is most often surgically removed before it can develop on cancer.
angiomyolipoma
angiomyolipom isA very rare type of kidney matter, which usually comes as a side effect of genetic mutation. The condition known as tuberous sclerosis often accompanies angiomyolipoms. Patients who do not experience any symptoms associated with tumors are usually monitored for any changes, but usually do not receive any treatment unless symptoms appear.
Fibroma and Lipomes
Fibromas and lipomas are two very rare types of benign kidney growths that are often not distinguishable from cancer growth. It is known what causes fibromas or lipomas, but it is assumed that lipomas have a genetic bond. Finally, they can develop on cancer and then can metastasize or spread throughout the patient's body. For this reason, they are generally removed by operation.Cancer
The two most common kidney types are renal cell carcinoma and urothelial cell carcinoma. It is not entirely clear what causes them, but known risk factors include smoking, obesity, hypertension, hepatitis C and long -term exposureCe hazardous chemicals. Treatment of kidney cancer can be difficult because it does not always respond well to chemotherapy or radiation. Surgery is generally recommended if the tumor does not expand, but if the patient is not a good candidate for surgery, as one kidney already has one kidney or other health problems, radiofrequency ablation or cryotherapy can also be used. The first is the use of high -frequency electric current to remove cancer cells and the second involves their freezing.
WILMS 'Tumor
Wilms tumor is a rare type of kidney cancer, which is most common in persons under 5 years of age. Children who develop generally have a good look because it is often treatable. The method of symptoms and diagnostics for this type of tumor is generally the same as the typro other kidneys. In most cases, the tumor is removed and in some cases the entire kidney is taken to prevent cancer.