What is Hiccough?
Hiccough or hiccup begins with an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, which is the muscle of the chest, and this causes sudden inhalation of air and spasmodic closure of vocal folds, also called glottis, in the throat. The characteristic sound of "hiccough" is caused by a sudden air intake that affects a closed glottis, and this involuntary action is then repeated several times per minute. The common causes of hiccougs include drinking carbon drinks or alcohol, laughter for a long time, eating or drinking too much or too fast, swallowing hot or irritating substances and being nervous or excited. Hiccoughs can also be caused by certain drugs or health. Hiccoughs usually usually stop after a few minutes, but in rare cases medications may be required. The irritated membrane can be downloaded spasmodically and causes hiccough. A similar involuntary contraction of the diaphragm can occur when the abdomen is hit, sometimes called "get the wind out of you". As well as hiccough,Even a sudden rush of air has hit Glottis and sneezing is another example of involuntary physical actions commonly caused by irritation.
The word "hiccough" has been used for centuries and is an example of onomatopoeia, which means a word that mimics the natural sound. Other examples of onomatopoeias are the words oink and splash. Medical terms for Hiccough are Singultus and Synchronous Flutter (SDF).
popular domestic drugs that get rid of hiccups often include a change in respiratory pattern or drinking water. These domestic remedies include sipping icy water, breathing or breathing into a paper bag. Other favorite means are to swallow granulated sugar, bite into lemon or pull their knees on your chest. Hiccough attacks very rarely for more than a few minutes. In cases of prolonged hiccoughs, certain prescription drugs such as haloperidol, metoclopramide and chlorpromazine can be used.
Some health conditions, including electrolyte and hyperglycaemia imbalances, as well as various disorders of the nervous system and stomach problems, can lead to prolonged or chronic hiccoughs. Other health conditions such as pneumonia, uremia and alcoholism can also cause hiccups. Hiccups can also be a side effect of certain prescription drugs, including Valium and Xanax.