What is the lower airway infection?

Lower respiratory infection affects the area of ​​the respiratory system under voice chords. An example of the lower airway infection is pneumonia, which can be viral or bacterial nature. Another infection of the lower respiratory tract is bronchitis, which can be characterized as acute or chronic. In addition, bronchitis may be related to a virus or bacterial organism. Asthma or smoking can also contribute to the development of acute or chronic bronchitis.

The treatment of respiratory infections depends on the offensive organism, symptoms and age of the patient. If the infection of the lower respiratory tract is bacterial, antibiotics are generally effective in eradicating infection and alleviating symptoms. If the infection of the lower respiratory tract is caused by the virus, antibiotics will be unnecessary because they are only effective in the treatment of bacterial organisms. Sometimes, however, bacterial infections are relaped by themselves.

Although the origin of the bacterial accident viral infection of the lower respiratory tract varies, the symptoms and symptoms of infectionsthey can be identical. Symptoms of lower respiratory infection may include dry or productive cough, fever and occasionally sore throat. In addition, patients may develop rhinitis or stuffy nose, headaches and body pain. Drinking plenty of fluids, the use of pain relief and the reduction of fever and rest can also help alleviate symptoms and recovery from speed.

Sometimes complications may arise from the lower airway infection. This is especially worrying in children and elderly. Because young children are unable to speak, respiratory infections in children can make it difficult to recognize symptoms. For example, a small child may not be able to tell his parents that his throat hurts, or that it hurts when he breathes. Therefore, it is so important that the first sign of the infectionnament is to call parents a pediatrician so that an effective treatment plan can start.

In serious cases, it may be necessary to hospitalize people withlower airway infections. If oral antibiotics and other treatment cannot improve, hospitalization may be required, including the course of intravenous antibiotics. In addition, intravenous fluids may be necessary for those who are so ill that they are dehydrated. Vomiting and diarrhea can sometimes be accompanied by lower respiratory infections and, if prolonged, can lead to serious and sometimes life -threatening dehydration.