What Is a Mental Model?
Mental model (mental model) is a kind of analogous description or representation constructed to explain the internal mental activity process of a person. Can describe and clarify a psychological process or event. It can be composed of real objects or mathematical equations and charts. In the fields of perception, attention, memory, etc., influential psychological models are: "prototype matching model" for explaining human recognition objects, "reaction selection model" for attention, "hierarchical network model" for memory and activation Diffusion model "and so on. [1]
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- Chinese name
- Mental model
- Foreign name
- Mental model
- Mental model (mental model) is a kind of analogous description or representation constructed to explain the internal mental activity process of a person. Can describe and clarify a psychological process or event. It can be composed of real objects or mathematical equations and charts. In the fields of perception, attention, memory, etc., influential psychological models are: "prototype matching model" for explaining human recognition objects, "reaction selection model" for attention, "hierarchical network model" for memory and activation Diffusion model "and so on. [1]
- The term mental model has long been used in multiple disciplines. Essentially, a mental model is an organized knowledge structure that enables individuals to interact with the environment.
- The British psychologist Kennedy Krecker (1943) has explained the mental model. He believes that the mind is a "small model" for constructing reality, predicting events, making inferences or using it as a basis for explaining things. Laird, a British cognitive psychologist, conducted a systematic study of mental models after Crick. He believes that mental models are knowledge structures that individuals construct to understand and explain their experiences. Rouse and Morris (1986) define mental models as the psychological mechanisms by which people describe system goals and forms, explain system functions, observe system states, and predict future states of the system. Peter-Holy also put forward the concept of a mental model in "The Fifth Cultivation", thinking that the mental model is deeply rooted in people's minds and opinions about how the world around them works. [2]