What is metastatic malignant melanoma?
Melanoma is a malignant tumor that often results from melanocytes, skin cells that produce pigment or color. It can metastasize or spread through lymph nodes into other tissues or organs inside the body. When melanoma spreads to other organs, it is called metastatic malignant melanoma. Organs commonly affected by metastatic malignant melanoma are lungs, brain and liver. It is one of the most difficult types of cancer to treat, especially if it has spread to several organs.
In addition to the skin, melanocytes are also found in the eyes, gastrointestinal tract and other tissues inside the body. From any of these places, metastatic malignant melanoma may be formed, but the most common place of origin is the skin. Therefore, people are encouraged to be careful about the symptoms and symptoms of melanoma in the skin. If any unusual skin changes or new growth are observed, they should be properly evaluated for early detection of melanoma. Some people are more susceptible to melanoma, especibially fair people, those whoHe spends a lot of time in the sun and those with the history of melanoma in the family.
Symptoms and symptoms of melanoma can be easily remembered using mnemonic ABCDE. "A" means an asymmetric mole, usually with one half of moles that looks different from the other. "B" means the boundaries of melanoma, which are usually irregular and ragged. "C" is for a color that is usually a mixture of two or more colors. "D" is usually greater than 6 mm (about 0.23 inches) and "E" for any heights, which can be observed if the mole increases or increases in height.
When melanoma is suspected, tissue biopsy is often done by pulling the entire affected area or taking only part of the pier for diagnostics and staging melanoma. When metastatic malignant melanoma is diagnosed, cancer is alpined at a later stage, usually phase III or phase IV. Phase III melanoma usually suggests that cancer withIt has spread to lymph nodes, while phase IV melanoma often suggests that cancer has spread to distant organs.
Control and treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma usually takes place in the care of oncologist. Oncologists are doctors who specialize in the treatment and care of cancer patients. Other medical specialists such as surgeons, gastroenterologists and plimologists, depending on the extent and location of cancer are also involved. Melanoma is often treated with chemotherapy and radiation, although advanced cases of metastatic malignant melanoma are usually very difficult to treat and often have poor prognosis.