What is a microalbumin test?
microalbumin test is a diagnostic tool used to evaluate kidney function. The test measures urine protein levels and is generally administered in cases where an individual is known to have hypertension or diabetes. Before it requires any individual preparatory measures, the microalbumin test is commonly used as a screening tool to diagnose microalbuminuria, a condition characterized by increased albumin levels that occur in the presence of kidney damage.
Normal kidney function includes filtering and flushing of waste from the body in the form of urine. When the kidneys work properly, its blood contains protein known as albumin. In the presence of a defective filter system, albumin can penetrate the urine and be excluded as waste. The presence of certain conditions such as hypertension and diabetes may cause damage to the kidney filter system contributing to the development of microalbuminuria and kidney disease. Considered to be an aprogistive condition, kidney disease requires early diagnusOut and appropriate treatment to minimize the risk of an individual for complications and ultimately renal failure.
Before the microalbumin test, individuals are generally informed about how the test will be carried out and provided with the necessary instructions. The interpretation of the test results is generally uniform in the application, although in the presence of possible contamination of the sample and laboratory standards, there may be some scattering. Other factors that may affect test results include the use of certain drugs, menstruation and unstable glucose levels.
In the presence of abnormal results, elevated levels of albumin protein are present, indicating a certain degree of impaired kidney function. In most cases, unusual results will cause further testing for three to six months. Compilation addites results of ionic tests can then be evaluated as a whole to determine the range of kidney damage. In the presentConfirmed kidney damage can be administered blood tests to evaluate creatinine levels. Often analyzed to offer another view of how well the kidneys of the individual work, creatinine levels can be used to further verify the identification of microalbumin tests.
administration of a microalbumin test, also known as a microalbumin urinary test, often occurs during the specified time period. The collection of urine, which occurs in the household, generally uses a single container that is marked with all necessary information, including the test date of the test and time of each sampling. When performing in a medical environment, such as a clinic or a medical office, a single sample is obtained during what is called urine collection in the middle of pure tissue.
When performing as a time collection, which is generally above 24-hour period, microalbumin test can be performed at home. The timing of 24 -hour urine collection generally begins with the first individual urination in the morning when it wakes up on the day. RabbleThe samples begin with the second urination and continue with each bladder emptying after the remaining 24 hours. This approach to microalbumin testing, known as timed collection, requires that the samples obtained remain chilled until the final sample is reached. To prevent contamination, individuals are instructed to use a clean container for each sample collection, prevent the treatment of the inside of the container and do not allow any foreign substances or materials to contaminate the urine.
The most common administration of microalbumin test occurs in the medical environment and includes a single collection less than three fluids (89 ml) of urine. Individuals are usually given strict instructions to prevent sample contamination, including hand washing before handling the collection container and not allowing to contact the container or contain any foreign substance or material. The sample is generally secured by a lid in half of the current to prevent contamination after collection. Obtained inZorek is then sent for laboratory analysis.