What is a pilonidal sinus?
pilonidal sinus is a common development associated with pilonidal abscess. Pilonidal abscesses, also known as pilonidal cysts, are an area of abscess that occurs near the sacral area of the spine, often manifest around Coccyx, between the buttocks. The abscess occasionally develops a small sinus tract that drains to the surface of the skin, allowing the material to be released from the inside. This sinus tract is known as pilonidal sinus. The term "pilonidal" means "hair nest", reflecting the fact that hair often occurs inside the abscess, along with skin fragments. It is also not uncommon for opportunistic bacteria to settle in abscess and cause the disease in the patient. Such abscesses are usually very painful, especially because they are found on the body, which is exposed to pressure every time someone sits.
The causes of pilonidal abscesses are not well known.This is to the region or even pressure that could be caused by a longer seating period. Pilonidal abscess and accompanying pilonidal cavities have a long history in the army, especially among drivers who normally process rough terrain, suggesting that dual factors of trauma and pressure can play an important role.
When a pilonidal sinus develops, a small hole appears above the rectum. The hole can drain or leak fluid, including fragrance fluid, which indicates the presence of bacterial infection. Patients usually occur pain or discomfort, as well as pollution of underwear from leakage fluids.
Treatment of dilonial sinus and basic abscess can be as simple as the use of hot compression to support drainage and the use of antibiotikpovzbudit abscesses to heal. In some cases, surgery may be recommended for abscess consumption. Surgery is also used if summerKař cannot confirm that the problem is truly a pilonidal abscess, because several health problems such as teratomas may look similar and can be better to remove the suspicious area of tissue just to be safe.
In general, dilonial sinus and abscess are not resolved and treatment is strongly recommended to prevent infection, confirm the diagnosis and solve related pain. Many general practitioners or nurses can provide the treatment of pilonidal cyst and may advance to the patient to the surgeon, surgery is considered to be a better treatment.