What is acute monocytic leukemia?
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the body's ability to produce blood, leading to higher than normal leukocyte levels, more often known as white blood cells. There are many types of leukemia and acute monocytic leukemia, also called amol, specifically affects a certain type of white blood cells called monocytes. Acute monocytic leukemia is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia, also called AML, which is the most common type of acute leukemia in adults. The fact that it is an acute leukemia means that it proceeds quickly, with a rapid increase in the number of abnormal white blood cells that inhibit the formation of healthy blood cells in the bone marrow. Acute monocytic leukemia is usually treated with chemotherapy and sometimes bone marrow transplants.
Blood is formed when stem cells in the bone marrow ripen into different types of blood cells such as plates, red blood cells and white blood cells. Healthy white blood cells help physical struggle against infections, but acute monocytic leukemia causes the formation of more monocytic white toRiny than usual, and because these cells are immature, they cannot effectively fight infection. Their stunning number also inhibits the ability of bone marrow to create normal healthy white blood cells and also inhibits the formation of healthy red blood cells and plates. Common symptoms of acute monocytic leukemia are therefore anemia and reduced infection resistance.
various classification systems are used to divide these types of blood cancer into subscribers. One common classification system used specifically for acute myeloid leukemia includes several subtypes named from M0 to M8. Acute monocytic leukemia belongs to the subtype of AML-M5. This subtype is further divided into AML-M5A, called acute monoblastic leukemia and AML-M5B, an acute monocytic leukemia. Symptoms of both typesleukemia AML-M5 include fatigue, abnormal bruises and bleeding and increased risk of blood clots in blood vessels and internalthe organs.
Hematology is the study of blood, including how to diagnose, treat and prevent blood and cancer disorders such as acute monocytic leukemia. Different blood tests and hematological studies are performed for the diagnosis of leukemia, including complete blood (CBC) and the number of white blood cells (WBC). It is not entirely understood what causes any kind of leukemia, but exposure to radiation and some types of chemicals are a risk factor.