What should I expect during a cardiovascular examination?
Cardiovascular examination usually includes five physical observations. Include: visual examination of face, neck and hands; Testing pulses of jugular vein; Examination of large arteries; Manual palpation; and listen to the heart with a stethoscope. The doctor is looking for any abnormalities in every step of cardiovascular examination that could indicate heart disease. Doctors visually seek flushing into the face, sweating and signs of jaundice. Juching could be marked with yellowing in the eyes, especially under the upper eyelids. Rings in the cornea may also indicate heart problems along with pale areas caused by anemia.
Fingers and fingers are another part of the cardiovascular examination. The doctor is looking for a club defined as a thickness on the tip of the digits. Nails and nails will look at the detection signs of bleeding under nail beds. Gently fingers may mean that there is a heart problem, along with the curvature of the fingers.
Basic step in evaluation includes patient pulse control. The carotid artery in the throat usually provides good measuring the volume and blood flow rate. For this part of the test, the patient is located at an angle of 45 degrees with a arm raised above the head.
blood pressure readings help doctors diagnose hypertension, one of the risk factors of cardiovascular disease. This condition may be present without the patient's knowledge, because there are few warning signals. The doctor can take more than one reading of blood pressure and perform a test on both weapons.
The pressure of the jugular vein can reveal heart conditions affecting the right side of the heart. If the pressure registers too low, this may mean blocking the blood flow. TJeho test obvykle následují palpace oblasti hrudníku poblíž hrudníku. The doctor normally uses his hand on the chest cavity to feel vibration or irregularities in the number of rhythms.
All four heart chambers can be heard forby the middle of the stethoscope. Doctors listen to abnormal echoes in the heart and aorta. Sounds that look too loud or too weak can mean problems in the valve function.
heart murmur is measured by length and pitch. The patient could be asked to breathe in and out because the doctor listened to the heart. The lungs are usually also examined by a stethoscope during this part of the cardiovascular examination.