What is intracerebral hematoma?
intracerebral hematoma is an unusual but life -threatening condition in which one or more blood vessels burst in the brain. Hematoma is most likely to occur after a serious head injury, although overdose with a medicine, chronic hypertension and blood disorders can also cause sudden bleeding. A person suffering from intracerebral hematoma is likely to experience serious headache, nausea, seizures and even coma or death. An immediate surgery is required to attempt to alleviate symptoms and prevent the loss of brain functioning. After a successful procedure, long -term medicines and regular checks are needed to ensure that future problems are not developing. In the absence of injury, blood vessels can weaken and burst due to high blood pressure, brain tumors or some blood diseases such as haemophilia and anemia. Using cocaine and medicines that THV blood can also lead to intracerebral hematoma.
Regardless of the cause of intracerebral hematoma, the individual usually experiences a number of symptoms. The most common symptoms are dizziness, confusion, nausea and gradually deteriorating headaches. As blood and fluid accumulate in the brain, the overall blood pressure tends to rise and the limbs on one or both sides of the body may feel weak or blunt. In a few minutes or hours, many people experience violent seizures that can lead to unconsciousness. Medical care is necessary to identify the cause of the problem and eliminate excess blood from the brain before carrying out permanent damage.
When a patient is brought to a emergency room or critical care center, doctors first try to collect information about health conditions and whether there has been an accident. Specialists can determine the exact location of hematoma by computer tomography or scan magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. They can then decide on the safest and most effective treatment procedure.
GIE is almost always necessary to alleviate intracerebral hematoma, although invasive procedures may in some cases cause further brain damage. They often attempt a minimally invasive procedure known as stereotactic surgery, in which computer scanning is used to determine hematomas and surgeon guidance when inserting a small needle with a skull. The surgeon releases chemicals into the blood to thin it, and then releases the liquid using the suction device. After surgery, the patient is usually limited to a hospital bed for several days or weeks to monitor recovery.