What is haemophilus influenzae?
Haemophilus influenzae is a highly contagious bacterium that spreads direct contact with infected people. Bacteria can cause lung and cavity problems and occasionally result in severe brain, bones and blood infection. Haemophilus influenzae tribes are found around the world and are an important cause of disease and death in insufficiently developed, poor countries. Most people in developed countries have access to childhood vaccination against pathogen. Treatment with oral or intravenous antibiotics is usually effective in removing active infections and prevention of main, life -threatening complications.
There are six recognizable Haemophilus influenzae strains that can potentially cause health problems in humans. The most common voltage, which is about 90 percent of infections, is the type of Haemophilus influenzae B. Infants and children under 10 are exposed to the highest risk of infection because their immune systems are not yet strong enough to tobojiAlso endangered by adults who have weak immune systems due to chronic diseases or cancer chemotherapy. Adolescents and adults are unlikely to have active infections when they are exposed to bacteria.
Most of the haemophilus influenza infections begin in the airways after breathing pathogens from infected cough or sneezing. Sinusitis or pneumonia may develop within one week of contact with bacteria. The person may also have fever, chills, breathing problems, overloading sin and muscle pain. Without treatment it is possible for bacteria to spread to other parts of the body. Some individuals develop painful skin rashes, digestive tract problems and urinary tract infections.
Meningitis, the type of brain infection, is an unusual but potentially deadly complication of the influenza Haemophiluszae attack. Infant or small child that develops meningitis can experience serious headacheY, vision problems, nausea, vomiting and mental confusion. A systemic infection can also occur as soon as the bacteria get into the bloodstream, resulting in the whole body pain and extreme fatigue.
Treatment of minor infections usually consists of a two -week to one -week course of oral antibiotics. After blood tests confirm that haemophilus influenzae is responsible for symptoms, the doctor may prescribe ceftriaxim, ceftriaxone or a similar antibiotic. If complications such as meningitis arise, hospitalization and critical care may be necessary.
Mandatory efforts to vaccinate government in most parts of the world were enforced by Haemophilus influenza. However, people who live in poor, unhygienic conditions with small or no access to quality health care are still experiencing high mortality. Government agencies and non -profession are underway to provide good will to provide disadvantaged people education and medicines that need to prevent extensive epidemic.