What is anosmia?

Anosmia is a state in which people do not have a sense of smell. This may be due to various factors, from temporary blockage of sinus infection to the trauma of the head. Although this condition may seem irritating, but ultimately trivial, anosmia may actually have a deep effect on one's life. People with anosmia often experience Ageusia, the inability of taste, because the smell plays such an important role in the perception of taste. They are also at risk of their inability to the smell of spoiled food and gas leakage, including, among other things, a danger that is often easily visible to people with intact smell.

There are a number of conditions related to anosmia. For example, hyperosmia is an extremely sensitive sense of smell, while the parosmia causes people incorrectly interpret smells and detect something unpleasant when odor is neutral or nice. In Phantosmia, people detect fragrances where there are none, in a kind of olfactory hallucination.

In some cases, anosmia is cleanly temporary. Many of us have tolerated a temporary drop in smell with a great infection of coldsOr sinus, for example, and when the nose is cleaned again, it returns. Other times, the condition is caused by blocking the nose that requires medical care such as a tumor. The trauma of the head can also damage the sense of smell, as well as some diseases.

When anosmia is congenital, it means that someone was born without smell. Congenital anosmia may be difficult to diagnose because it may take some time to realize that the child is missing in a fundamental sense, and his parents do not have to catch when the child is preversible. The acquired Anosmia has a beginning later in life.

Sometimes anosmia has an unusual form: in a particular anosmia, someone cannot detect certain scents, but feels everything else without any difficulty. It seems that a particular anosmít of the genetic component, although people may also be anesthetic to specific odors through an extended exposure.

to diagnose anosmia, doctors use familiar odors and either infested in the nose, noBo request patients to use scratched and sniff cards. If the patient has problems with the detection or identification of odors, he is considered to be affected by anosmia. Once the condition is diagnosed, it is important to get to the cause to ensure that the patient receives the appropriate treatment.