What is bacterial pneumonia?
bacterial pneumonia is an inflammation and increase of fluid in the alveoli of the lungs caused by bacterial infection. Pneumonia can also be caused by viral or fungal infection. There are many different types of bacteria that can cause pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia is most often due to the inhalation of bacteria into the lungs, although if there is bacterial infection elsewhere in the body, it can also enter the lungs through blood beet.
The symptoms of bacterial pneumonia are similar to the symptoms of other types of pneumonia. Among the fever and chills, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain and severe cases - cough blood. Bacterial pneumonia, as well as other forms of bacterial infection, is treated with antibiotic drugs.
bacterial pneumonia is most often caused by one of the gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae and stafylococcus aureus that are often present in the throat, nose or skin of healthy individual Escherichia coli , hemophilus influenzae , klebsiella pneumoniae , Moraxella catarrhalis and pseudomonas aeruginosas . Many of these bacteria live in a gastrointestinal tract in healthy individuals and cause pneumonia when the gastrointestinal product particles are inhaled, such as vomiting or feces.
Atypical bacteria responsible for bacterial pneumonia are the least common cause of the condition, but also result in more serious symptoms. Atypical bacterial pneumonia may not occur with an increased number of white blood cells that are common to typical bacterial infection in the lungs, and may not respond to common antibiotics. Some atypical bacteria that can cause pneumonia are coxiella bunetii , chlamydophil pneumoniae , legionella pneumophila , mycoplasma pneumoniae and yersinIa Pestis .
Coxiella Burnetii causes Q fever, a potentially fatal disease -like influenza. If this leads to pneumonia, q of fever can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is a life -threatening condition. Chlamydophil pneumoniae causes a relatively mild form of pneumonia, but closely related Chlamydophil ptittation causes serious infection of pmittacosis, symptoms, including serious pneumonia, joint pain, diairhea and conjunctitis.
Legionella pneumophila also causes a serious and potentially fatal condition, legionelosis or legionnaires. mycoplasma pneumoniae causes one of the less serious forms of stage pneumonia and usually affects young people. yersinia pestis , the same bacteria responsible for the bubonic plague, causes pneumonic plague, rare but very serious condition.
Antibiotic used to treat bacterial pneumonia is selected on the basis of a specific involved bacterial Patogen. They are often supplied intravenously, especially in hospitalized patients. Patients with severe or advanced pneumonia may also be administered if they have difficulty breathing.