What is blood poisoning?
Blood poisoning, also known as sepsis, is a serious and sometimes life -threatening health condition that occurs when the body's immune system responds to infection. Such reactions can cause damage to the body and vital organs. Signs that indicate blood poisoning usually include high fever, rapid heart rhythm and difficult breathing. Children and older people are among the highest risk of sepsis. Treatment of blood poisoning ranges from antibiotics to hospitalization for serious cases.
While commonly known as blood poisoning, doctors also identify health as a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The syndrome can also be referred to as meningococcal, septic shock or dysfunctional dysfunction syndrome with multiple organs. Blood poisoning weakens the immune system and causes inflammation and blood clotting in the body. Bacterial infections are the most common, but one can also develop a viral, parasitic or fungal infection that leads to blood poisoning. The infection can spread to other parts of the body. NapThe skin river provides a source of potential infection because bacteria can enter through the wound. The gallbladder infections or the additional inflammation may also cause septic shock.
Other sources that cause sepsis include brain infection, urinary tract infections or lung infections such as pneumonia. Sepse inflammation results in pain, swelling, redness and heat at the site of the infection. Organ failure may also result from extended septic shock. Blood clotting is another complication that causes sepsis. In this case, the body receives a limited blood flow to the limbs and organs, which leads to liver or kidney failure or tissue damage known as gangrene.
Symptoms of blood poisoning differ in the infection can come from anywhere on the body. A person may experience a high fever above 101 ° Fahrenheit (approximately 38.5 ° C) or a low body temperature below 95 ° Fahrenheit (approximately 35 ° Celsius). High heart rateE more than 90 rhythms per minute, hyperventilation and confusion can also indicate a septic shock. The doctor should also evaluate chills, trembling or warmer than the usual skin or skin rash to determine the presence of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
The physician may diagnose disease as sepsis, if tests indicate the liver, kidneys or other organs dysfunction, low platelet number, or too much blood acid. An unusually high or low number of white blood cells and a blood test that shows bacteria can also diagnose sepsis. Urine, secretion of wounds and cerebrospinal fluid can also be tested for sepsis. To detect infection and its source, the doctor also uses X -rays, ultrasound, scanning CT Amris.
anyone may be ill by septic shock, but specific risk factors apply. Children and seniors are among the highest groups of risk, followed by those with weakened immune systems caused by other conditions. Serious injuries such as wounds toUlky, problems such as bacterial blood infections and diseases, including pneumonia, also increase the risk of sepsis.
If a doctor confirms sepsis, rapid treatment means a better chance of survival. Wide -spectrum antibiotics, which are supplied intravenously, treat different types of bacteria. Patients can also receive vasopressors to regulate blood pressure levels. Supplementary drugs such as painkillers, corticosteroids or insulin to control blood sugar levels may also be administered.
More serious cases of sepsis require supportive therapies. For example, a patient in an intensive hospital care unit may receive oxygen and intravenous fluid. The respirator can also be delivered if the patient suffers from respiratory failure. Dialysis may also be necessary if sepsis causes kidney failure. In addition, the physician may perform surgery to remove abscesses, intravenous lines and medical products such as a catheter that could cause septic shock.