What is bone marrow edema?

Bone marrow edema (BME) occurs when excess fluids in bone marrow accumulation and cause swelling. This condition is often caused by a protective reaction of the body in response to injury or inflammation; When the body is injured, blood cells are sent to the site of injury, which can cause fluid accumulation and lead to bone marrow edema. It may also be a symptom of another health or disease such as osteoporosis or tumors. This condition may or may not occur, with the most common symptoms being swelling and/or pain at the point of injury. Depending on the severity of the swelling, therapeutic options may include rest, medicines, steroid injections or surgery. These cells - red blood cells, white blood cells and plates - transport oxygen, fight infection and allow blood to stop blood to stop excessive bleeding. Edema or inflammation caused by excess fluid is usually the result of a basic injury or condition and can evolve both in soft tissues and in the bone marrow.

Causes

swelling in the bone marrow, which results in bone marrow edema, can occur with incidents such as fractures, interruption of bone continuity, ligament injury and bone bruising. Another cause of BME is the condition known as synovitis, which is an inflammation of the synovial membrane or joint lining. This excessive accumulation of fluids may also occur under conditions such as osteoarthritis, joint disorder caused by wear; osteoporosis or bone softening; Ischemia, reduce blood flow; and tumors.

Symptoms and diagnosis

The

bone marrow edema may be present with or without pain and dysfunction of the bone or joint. Experienced symptoms often relate to the basic cause of the accumulation of fluids. For example, repetition, mild to medium pain may be present with structural changes such as swelling, joints that occur over time. This can be observed in arthritis symptoms, if serious, acuteThe pain can be a sign of some trauma on bones, as can often be seen with bruises or fractures. Excess fluid or inflammation that is the result of BME commonly occurs through radiographic images such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); It was not possible to diagnose this condition before MRI options.

Treatment

Treatment of bone marrow edema directly corresponds to the basic cause of swelling and the accumulation of fluids. Proper care for acute injuries and treatment of health conditions that cause this increase in bone marrow fluid may alleviate symptoms of pain and dysfunction. Using analgesics to mitigate pain and in severe cases may be used in some cases with steroid injections to reduce inflammation. Surgical interventpro repair damaged bindings, pins fractures for proper healing or removal of tumor growth may be necessary to reduce chronic or long -term problems with swelling and pain. While treatment is available to help alleviate symptoms,There is currently no cure on the bone marrow edema.