What is bronchiectasis?
bronchiectasis is a type of obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by a permanent expansion of respiratory passages. People with this condition can experience fatigue, difficulty breathing and chronic cough. Although the disease process cannot be reversed, there are ways to control bronchiectasis and prevent the condition from getting worse. In severe cases where damage is extreme, the lung transplantation can be a recommendation. Bronchiectasis is caused by the accumulation of mucus in bronchial tubes, causing the tubes to expand and weaken. Cilia, which line the tubes, is unable to push the mucus out, allowing it to accumulate. As a result, tubes can be prevented by mucus, making breathing difficult and bacteria can flourish, causing lung infections.
The patient can be unproductive cough when trying to give up a sputum that is built in bronchial pipes and lungs. It is also typical to hear abnormal chest sounds when a doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to the heart and lung of the patient. Shortness of breath can be up toBound bubbling or whistling sound that can lead the doctor to a misconception that the patient has asthma, bronchitis or similar condition.
There are three types of bronchiectasis, depending on the severity from the smallest to the worse: cylindrical, varicose and cystic. This condition is usually diagnosed after taking the patient's history, listening to the patient's lungs and ordering medical imaging studies such as CT scanning to look at the lungs and associated bronchial tubes. Some red flags that the patient may have bronchiectasis include a medical history of tuberculosis or other pulmonary infections and congenital capacity that include the lungs.
6 Physical therapy can also help the patient exclude mucus so that he is not allowed to accumulate and contribute to the emergence of a new infection. Treatment of bronchiectasis requires a lifelong library commitment to the lung care and monitoring of changes to appear as quickly as possible to avoidfurther damage.