What is calcinosis?

Calcinosis is the development of hard deposits of calcium, which is formed on the skin or in the body. There are four main forms. These are dystrophic, metastatic, iatrogenic and idiopathic.

Dystrophic calcinosis occurs most often. In this type, people do not have a higher level of calcium or phosphate in their blood. Calcification tends to occur in the place of recent surgery or wounds. Simple acne or small cuts can cause this type that usually occurs in the presence of damaged skin or other soft tissues.

tissue damage from autoimmune disorders such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma can lead to calcinosis around damaged areas. Injury of joints or the presence of tumors can also cause damaged tissue to form a lesion based on calcium.

With dystrophic calcinosis, lumps formed by calcium are usually located into a specific area of ​​tissue damage. Some autoimmune disorders that lead to damage to softSieving tissues in multiple Area can mean more formation of lumps.

If possible, surgical removal of lumps may be useful, but may be repeated if they are the result of failures that constantly damage the soft tissues of the body. In addition, surgery itself can lead to more deposits. Treatment usually focuses on solving basic conditions to reduce soft tissue damage.

Metastatic calcinosis is caused by the presence of too much calcium and/or phosphate in the person's blood. As a result, calcium deposits tend to build quickly and easily in several different areas of the body.

The main cause of this type is kidney failure that is not able to get rid of the body of excess calcium and phosphates. Excessive thyroid stimulation can also create too much calcium and phosphates in the blood. Ingestion of too much vitamin D can be a causal factor.Also, diseases that destroy cube, such as Pagets or various bone cancer, can cause metastatic calcinosis.

treatment is difficult in many of these cases. The basic causes of excess calcium or phosphate can be addressed. Some doctors deal with the presence of too much calcium by administering antacids, such as carbonate aluminum, which can remove part of the calcium in the intestines. Others use calcium blockers such as warfarin, but this medicine requires intensive monitoring to eliminate excessive bleeding.

idiopathic calcinosis may occur in children who were born with congenital soft tissue defects. They are common in areas such as scrotum and vagina. Individual idiopathic calcium lesions can also form on the face. Some diseases such as Downs syndrome make one more vulnerable to the lesions of calcium. Lees can form at the site of organ transplantation. The objectives of the treatment follow the above procedures, but may not be completely effective.

iatrogenicCalcinosis is usually located into the Singing LE, where the tissues were damaged by surgery. Children who are subject to frequent heels to choose blood can develop calcium deposits on their heels. The electrode paste containing calcium and can be used to evaluate brain activity can cause when electrodes are used for too long.

Any type of calcinosis is difficult to treat. The condition is usually not painful, although large lesions around organs can cause pain. Obviously, more research of the basic conditions that cause these lesions can help reduce the incidence of deposits.